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ارزیابی رشد، عملکرد و میزان ویتامین ث بامیه با کاربرد پوترسین و اسید هیومیک تحت تنش کمآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 28، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 109-123 اصل مقاله (469.57 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
طاهر برزگر* 1؛ پوریا مرادی1؛ زیبا حسن زاده1؛ زهرا قهرمانی1؛ جعفر نیکبخت2 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
2گروه مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش به منظور بررسی اثر پوترسین و اسید هیومیک بر رشد، عملکرد و کیفیت غلاف بامیه تحت تنش کمآبیاری در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زنجان بهصورت آزمایش کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح 100، 66 و 33 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه به عنوان عامل اصلی و تیمار محلولپاشی در هفت سطح محلولپاشی با آب مقطر به عنوان شاهد، پوترسین در سه سطح 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلی مولار و محلولپاشی اسید هیومیک در دو سطح 150 و 300 میلی گرم در لیتر به عنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تنش کمآبیاری، رشد و عملکرد و میزان ویتامین ث غلاف را بهطور معنیداری کاهش داد. محلولپاشی پوترسین و اسید هیومیک باعث بهبود رشد و افزایش عملکرد گردید. کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلیگرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلیمولار در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد بیشترین تاثیر را بر شاخصهای رشدی گیاه داشت. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد غلاف با کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلیگرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلیمولار در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد بهدست آمد. حداکثر مقدار ویتامین ث با کاربرد همه سطوح اسید هیومیک و پوترسین در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد و محلولپاشی پوترسین یک میلیمولار و اسید هیومیک 150 و 300 میلی گرم در لیتر در آبیاری 66 درصد حاصل گردید. با توجه به نتایج، کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلیگرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلیمولار جهت بهبود رشد و عملکرد بامیه پیشنهاد میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رشد گیاه؛ کم آبیاری؛ کاربرد برگی؛ عملکرد غلاف؛ ویتامین ث | ||
مراجع | ||
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