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اثر کودهای زیستی بر خصوصیات رشدی و بیوشیمیایی فستوکای بلند (Festuca arundinacea Schreb..) تحت سطوح مختلف تنش شوری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 28، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 79-95 اصل مقاله (884.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
صفورا مساحی1؛ داود نادری* 2؛ ژیلا بهارلویی3 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی و عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) | ||
3گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تاثیر باکتریهای محرک رشد ازتوباکتر کروکوکوم و آزوسپریلیوم لیپوفروم بر گیاه فستوکای بلند پژوهشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سطوح مختلف شوری 4، 6، 8 و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر و آب مقطر بهعنوان شاهد اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد، بیشترین و کمترین میزان رویش گیاهچه بهترتیب در تیمارهای آزوسپیریلوم و شاهد (بدون تنش شوری و تلقیح) مشاهده شد. در هفته دهم بیشترین مقادیر وزن تر و خشک چمنزنی به ترتیب در شوری شش و هشت دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح آزوسپیریلوم، بیشترین تعداد برگ در تیمار ازتوباکتر بدون تنش شوری و بیشترین کلروفیل کل در تیمار شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح ازتوباکتر حاصل شد. در هفته پانزدهم، بیشترین وزن تر چمنزنی در شوری 4 و 0 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح آزوسپیریلوم و بیشترین وزن خشک چمنزنی در شوری 4 دسیزیمنس بر متر بدون تلقیح و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح ازتوباکتر بدست آمد. همچنین بیشترین تعداد برگ در تیمار آزوسپیریلوم بدون تنش شوری حاصل گردید. بیشترین میزان فسفر و پتاسیم بهترتیب در تیمار آزوسپیریلوم بدون تنش شوری و تیمار شاهد مشاهده گردید. همچنین بیشترین میزان نیتروژن و سدیم بهترتیب در شوری 8 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح ازتوباکتر و شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با تلقیح آزوسپیریلوم مشاهده شد. در شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر بدون تلقیح باکتری، بیشترین میزان پرولین مشاهده گردید. با توجه به نتایج بالا، تلقیح بذر فستوکای بلند با باکتریهای ازتوباکتر و آزوسپریلیوم توانست آثار سوء تنش شوری را بر خصوصیات رشدی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه کاهش دهد و هر یک از باکتریها بر بهبود برخی از خصوصیات مورد بررسی در شرایط تنش تأثیرگذار بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ازتوباکتر؛ آزوسپیریلوم؛ پرولین؛ چمنزنی؛ کلروفیل | ||
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