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Aristotle on the Cause of Being and of Coming to Be | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 11، شماره 21، 1396، صفحه 217-232 اصل مقاله (328.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Sebastian Weiner* | ||
| Ph.D. Department of philosophy, University of Zurich, Switzchland | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper considers Aristotle’s distinction between the cause of being and the cause of coming to be. It is intended to show that Aristotle is able to unify both kinds of causes on the basis of the idea that a thing’s substance is its end. He is not confused about the cause of being and of coming to be, as it might seem in several passages. The paper’s focus is on Metaphysics Zeta 17. In contrast to David Charles’ interpretation, my reading of this chapter puts weight on the fact that the end is said to explain both coming to be and being. According to this reading, Zeta 17 is a clue to understanding the unification of both causes in Aristotle. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| being؛ Coming to be؛ Aristotle؛ cause of being؛ metaphysics؛ Zeta 17 | ||
| مراجع | ||
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- Aristotle (1924) Aristotle’s Metaphysics. A Revised Text with Introduction and Commentary by W.D. Ross. Two Vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press) - Aristotle (1984) The Complete Works of Aristotle. The Revised Oxford Translation, ed. by J. Barnes, vol. ii, (Princeton University Press) - Aristotle (1996) Physics, Waterfield’s translation, A New Translation by Robin Waterfield (Oxford university press) - Aristotle (1961) De Anima. Edited with Introduction and Commentary by W.D. Ross (Oxford) - Aristotle (1971) Aristotle’s Metaphysics. A Revised Text with ... Books Γ, Δ, and Ε, Translated with Notes by C. Kirwan (Oxford CLARENDON PRESS), - Aristotle (1982)Aristotle’s De generatione et corruptione, Translated with notes by C. J. F. Williams (Oxford university press) - Aristotle (1976) Aristotle's Metaphysics Books M and N, translated with introduction and notes, (Oxford University at the Clarendon Press, Oxford) - Aristotle (1982)Aristotle’s De generatione et corruptione, Translated with notes by C. J. F. Williams (Oxford university press) - Michael T. Ferejohn (2013) Formal Causes: Definition, Explanation, and Primacy in Socratic and Aristotelian Thought (OUP Oxford, 2013) - David, Charles (2010)Definition in Greek Philosophy (Oxford university press) - Frede, M (1980) ‘The Original Notion of Cause’ in M. Schofield, M. Burnyeat, and J. Barnes (eds.) Doubt and Dogmatism: Studies in Hellenistic Epistemology (Oxford 1980), 217–249 - Frede, Michael /Günther Patzig (1988) Aristoteles "Metaphysik Z", Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar, vol. 2 (Munich 1988), 313 (Bänden, München) - Annas, Julia (1982) “Aristotle on Inefficient Causes,” Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 32, No. 129. (Oct., 1982), 311–326, 318. - Charles, David (2000) Aristotle on Meaning and Essence, (Oxford: Clarendon. Press) - Mariska Leunissen (2010) Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle's Science of Nature, (Cambridge University Press) - Mann, W. R. (2011) ‘Elements, Causes, and Principles’ in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 40 (2011), 29–61, 52 & 54. - M. Burnyeat (2001) A Map of Metaphysics Zeta (Pittsburgh) - Sedley, David (Edited by)(2007), Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 33 (OUP Oxford) - Scharle, M. (2008) ‘Elemental Teleology in Aristotle’s Physics 2.8’ in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 34 (2008) - Gotthelf, A (ed.) (1985)Aristotle on Nature and Living Things (Pittsburgh and Bristol)
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