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عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش گلخانهداران استان زنجان نسبت به کشاورزی پایدار | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 27، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 165-177 اصل مقاله (747.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا هوشمندان مقدم فرد1؛ علی شمس* 2 | ||
1ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به رعایت کم اصول کشاورزی پایدار در تولیدات گلخانهای ضرورت دارد که تلاشهای هدفمندی در این راستا صورت بگیرد و یکی از عوامل مهم اثرگذار در موفقیت برنامهریزیهای آتی، نگرش مثبت گلخانهداران در این ارتباط میباشد. تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی حاضر با هدف سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش گلخانهداران در خصوص کشاورزی پایدار صورت گرفت. روایی ابزار تحقیق با استفاده از پانل متخصصان موضوعی تائید و پایایی آن نیز از طریق انجام مطالعه مقدماتی و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ بزرگتر از 75/0 برای شاخصهای ترکیبی بهدست آمد. کلیه گلخانهداران استان زنجان (80 نفر)، جامعه آماری تحقیق را تشکیل میدادند که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 66 گلخانهدار و با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب و مطالعه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که میزان استفاده اکثریت گلخانهداران از منابع اطلاعاتی و رسانههای جمعی در حد متوسط میباشد. سطح دانش 6/59 درصد آنها راجع به کشاورزی پایدار در حد متوسط بود و اکثریت آنها (7/73 درصد) دارای نگرش مثبتی در خصوص کشاورزی پایدار بودند. نتایج همبستگی نشان داد که بین میزان استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی، درآمد از محل گلخانه و رضایت شغلی و تعداد کلاسهای آموزشی شرکت کرده با نگرش، رابطه مثبت و معنیدار ولی بین تعداد افراد خانواده مشارکت کننده با نگرش رابطه منفی و معنیداری وجود داشت. تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که پنج متغیر میزان استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی، تعداد افراد خانواده مشارکت کننده، درآمد از محل گلخانه، دانش و میزان ساعات کار در شبانهروز 4/55 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته نگرش به کشاورزی پایدار را تبیین کردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استان زنجان؛ دانش؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ گلخانهداران؛ نگرش | ||
مراجع | ||
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