Developing an Analytic Scale for Scoring EFL Descriptive Writing

Khatib, Mohammad; Mirzaii, Mostafa

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	Developing an Analytic Scale for Scoring EFL Descriptive Writing
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 17، مهر 2016، صفحه 49-73 اصل مقاله (1.01 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
نویسندگان
Mohammad Khatib¹؛ Mostafa Mirzaii^* ²
¹Associate Professor of TEFL, Allameh Tabataba'i University
²PhD Candidate of TEFL, Allameh Tabataba'i University
چکیده
English language practitioners have long relied on intuition-based scales for rating EFL/ESL writing. As these scales lack an empirical basis, the scores they generate tend to be unreliable, which results in invalid interpretations. Given the significance of the genre of description and the fact that the relevant literature does not introduce any data-based analytic scales for rating EFL descriptive writing, the researcher conducted a three-strand mixed study aimed at the empirical development of an analytic rating scale for scoring descriptions written by EFL learners. Composed of one quantitative and two qualitative strands, this mixed study factor-analyzed 172 ELT experts' analyses of the genre of description, and it content-analyzed 20 authentic and 30 inauthentic descriptive texts. Resulting from two meta-inferences made in the course of this study, the Analytic Rating Scale for EFL Descriptive Writing was constructed. Hopefully, employing this scale will lead to more reliable scores and more valid interpretations and decisions.
کلیدواژه‌ها
EFL descriptive writing؛ analytic rating scale؛ empirical development؛ mixed methods research؛ Factor analysis؛ Content Analysis

مراجع
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Developing an Analytic Scale for Scoring EFL Descriptive Writing

East, M., & Young, D. (2007). Scoring L2 writing samples: Exploring the relative effectiveness of two different diagnostic methods. New Zealand Studies in Applied Linguistics, 13, 1-21.

Freedman, S. W. (1991). Evaluating writing: Linking large-scale testing and classroom assessment. Retrieved April 21, 2012, from www.nwp.org/cs/public/download/nwp_file/50/OP27.pdf?xr=pcfile

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2007). Language testing and assessment: An advanced resource book. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hamp-Lyons, L. (2003). Writing teachers as assessors of writing. In B. Kroll (Ed.), Exploring the dynamics of second language writing (pp. 162-189). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hogue, A. (2008). First steps in academic writing (2nd ed.). New York: Pearson Education Inc.

Huot, B. (1990). Reliability, validity, and holistic scoring: What we know and what we need to know. College Composition and Communication, 41, 201-213.