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تأثیر مصرف توأم بیوچار و فسفر بر رشد و تغذیه کلزا در یک خاک لوم قلیایی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 35، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 317-333 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2024.61459.3216 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سهیل سلیمی ترازوج؛ عادل ریحانی تبار* ؛ نصر ت اله نجفی | ||
گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تأثیر برهمکنش فسفر و بیوچار حاصل از کاه گندم پیرولیز شده در دمای 300 درجه سلسیوس بر رشد و جذب عناصر غذایی پرمصرف اوّلیه توسط گیاه کلزا (Brassica napus L.) رقم هایولا 308 در یک خاک لوم قلیایی در شرایط گلخانهای انجام شد. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل ماده آلی در پنج سطح (صفر، 20 و 40 گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک از دو منبع کاه گندم و بیوچار حاصل از آن) و فسفر در سه سطح (صفر، 20 و 40 میلیگرم فسفر بر کیلوگرم خاک از منبع سوپرفسفات تریپل) بودند. قبل از برداشت گیاهان شاخص کلروفیل برگ اندازهگیری شد. بعد از برداشت گیاه نیز وزن خشک شاخساره و ریشه، مقدار روغن دانه و غلظت عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در شاخساره گیاه کلزا اندازهگیری شدند. یافتهها: مصرف بیوچار و کود فسفر شاخص کلروفیل برگ، وزن خشک شاخساره و ریشه و مقدار روغن دانه را نسبت به شاهد بهطور معناداری افزایش داد. همچنین، مصرف توأم بیوچار و فسفر باعث افزایش غلظت فسفر و پتاسیم شاخساره نسبت به شاهد شد. مصرف توأم دو درصد بیوچار و 20 میلیگرم فسفر بر کیلوگرم خاک منجربه تولید ماده خشک شاخساره معادل مصرف به تنهایی 40 میلیگرم فسفر بر کیلوگرم خاک شد. نتیجه گیری: مصرف بیوچار حاصل از کاه گندم پیرولیز شده در 300 درجه سلسیوس به میزان دو درصد در یک خاک لوم قلیایی منجربه بهبود رشد گیاه کلزا و کاهش مصرف فسفر شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوچار؛ کود فسفر؛ کاه گندم؛ کلزا؛ زیست توده | ||
مراجع | ||
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