آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,386 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,990 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,669,491 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,242,150 |
Physiological and morphological response of Polianthes tuberosa to the treatment of bulbs with plant extracts | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 11 دی 1403 اصل مقاله (521.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2024.62644.1341 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehrdad Babarabie* 1؛ Hosein Zarei2 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Minab Higher Education Complex, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: The growing application of chemical compounds to combat pests and plant diseases has led to significant environmental contamination. Employing plant compounds, such as plant extracts and essential oils, as alternatives to chemical compounds, can have a positive impact on reducing environmental pollution. Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is a significant tropical and semi-tropical ornamental plant commercially cultivated for its cut flowers and the extraction of essential oil from its aromatic blossoms. Fusarium and Alternaria are the prevailing pathogens of tuberose. This research aimed to explore the effects of peppermint, savory, and thyme extracts on important traits of tuberose, as well as their efficacy in inhibiting the growth of Fusarium proliferatum and Alternaria alternata, as potential replacements for chemical fungicides. Methods: The extracts of Mentha piperita, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja hortensis at three rates of 12%, 25%, and 50% (v/v), were applied on tuberose plants by immersion. Mancozeb fungicide at a rate of 2 g/L, was used as the control. The fungus cultivation and the experiment about the plant extracts were conducted at a laboratory in Gorgan, Iran. The experiment was carried out in the form of a completely randomized design with three replications. The measured traits were shoot fresh weight, floret number, floret diameter, stem length, stem diameter, spike length, leaf number, leaf area, bulb number, time to flower emergence, commencing of growth, vase life, and catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities. Results: The comparison of the means indicated that the highest number of florets, floret diameter, shoot fresh weight, and POD was observed in the treatment of savory extract (12 ml/l). The highest leaf number, stem length, and CAT activity were associated with the treatment of peppermint extract (12 ml/l). Also, the lowest growth rates of F. proliferatum and A. alternata were obtained from the thyme extract (50 ml/l). Conclusion: Overall, it was found that the plant extracts utilized in this study can serve as viable alternatives for disinfecting tuberose bulbs before planting. However, the results for most evaluated characteristics implied that these substances should be applied in lower concentrations. Although the extracts adversely affected the quantity of bulbs, which needs further investigation, the application of plant compounds can be deemed a reasonable approach given the numerous harmful effects of chemical pesticides. It is also recommended to explore the efficacy of other extracts in disinfecting tuberose bulbs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Disinfection؛ Fungicides؛ Plant extracts؛ Tuberose | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdolmaleki M, Bahraminejad S, Salari M, Abbasi S, Panjeke N. 2011. Antifungal activity of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on phytopathogenic fungi. J Med Plants. 10(38): 26-34.
Akhtar G, Rajwana IA, Sajid Y, Shehzad MA, Amin M, Razzaq K, Ullah S, Faried HN, Farooq A, Samiullah. 2021. Do natural leaf extracts involve regulation at physiological and biochemical levels to extend vase life of gladiolus cut flowers? Sci Hort. 282: 110042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110042
Altaee AH. 2019. Effect of plants extract in vegetative and flowering growth, aromatic and volatile oil extracted from Narcissus, Narcissus daffodil L., plant. International Conference on Agricultural Sciences. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 388: 012074. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/388/1/012074
Amrollahi H, Mohammadi A, Madah A, Imani S. 2011. Laboratory study of antifungal effects of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of garlic on standard strains of Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxysporum and Alternaria alternaria. National Conference of Medicinal Plants, March 2-4, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/342258
Azirak S, Karaman S. 2008. Allelopathic effect of some essential oils and components on germination of weed species. Acta Agric Scand, B Soil Plant Sci. 58: 88-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710701228353
Babarabie M, Zarei H, Eskandari A. 2018. Investigating the possibility of replacing peppermint and thyme plant extracts with mancozeb for disinfection of bulb of tuberose flower. The Third National Conference of Organic Cultivation and Propagation of Medicinal Plants, July 11-12, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran (In Persian).
Bharathi AR, Narayanaswamy H. 2018. Integrated management of stem rot of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 7(3): 1282-1283.
Biswas B, Naveen Kumar P, Bhattacharjee SK. 2002. Tuberose. AICRP on floriculture. Techn. Bull. No. 21, AICRPF, ICAR, New Delhi.
Bogatek R, Gniazdowska A, Zakrzewska W, Oracz K, Gawroski SW. 2005. Allelopathic effects of sunflower extracts on mustard seed germination and seedling growth. Biol Plant. 50: 156-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0094-6
Buthelezi DMN, Ntuli RN, Mugivhisa LL, Gololo SS. 2023. Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed extracts improve the growth, essential minerals, and phytochemical constituents of Lessertia frutescens L. Horticulturae. 9: 886. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9080886
Darvishani S.S, Chamani A, Pourbairami Y. 2011. The effect of some medicinal plant extracts on the postharvest love of cut rose flowers. Proceedings of 7th Iranian Conference of Horticultural Science.
De Almeida LFR, Frei F, Mancini E, De Martino L, De Feo V. 2010. Phytotoxic activities of Mediterranean essential oils. Molecules. 15: 4309-4323. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15064309
Desoky ESM, Merwad ARM, Elrys AS. 2017. Response of pea plants to natural bio-stimulants under soil salinity stress. Am J Plant Physiol. 12(1): 28-37. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpp.2017.28.37
El Khetabi A, Lahlali R, Ezrari S, Radouane N, Lyousfi N, Banani H, Askarne L, Tahiri A, El Ghadraoui L, Belmalha S, et al. 2022. Role of plant extracts and essential oils in fighting against postharvest fruit pathogens and extending fruit shelf life: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 120: 402-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.01.009
EL-Sayed A, EL-Hanafy SH, Nabih A, Atowa DI. 2015. Response of growth, flowering, corms productivity and chemical constituents of Fressia refracta cv. Red Lion to some natural extracts. Egypt J Agric Res. 93(3): 289-305
Farhoodi N, Salehi Salmi MR, Yari F, Shahbazi E. 2018. Effects of Satureja hortensis L., Thymus vulgaris L., Citrus limon L. essential oils and 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate in dry and wet storage conditions on vase life of cut lily (Longiflorum × Asiatic Hybrids cv. CebDazzle) flowers. Plant Prod. 41(2 ): 41-54 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2018.19898.1414
Ghazalbash N, Abdulahi M, Shahriari D. 2013. Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Plant Prot. 36(4): 53-65 (In Persian with English abstract).
Gommaa SA, Rezk-Alla BB, Labib NI. 2005. Effect of spraying garlic extraction, gibberellic acid and potassium fertilizer on vegetative growth, flowering and bulb productivity of Narcissus tazetta L. cv. Geranium. Egypt J Appl Sci. 20(5): 304-317.
Helmy EMS. 1992. Response to summer squash application methods of fresh garlic extracted by different solvents. Alex J Agric Res. 37: 125-142.
Hernandez JA, Talavera JM, Martínez-Gómez P, Dicenta F, Sevilla F. 2001. Response of antioxidant enzymes to plum pox virus in two apricot cultivars. Physiol Plant. 111(3): 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110308.x
Kaviani B, Safari Motlagh MR, Hashemabadi D, Rahimzadeh S. 2023. Effect of peppermint and rose extracts on vase life of cut Alstroemeria ‘Bali’ flowers. J Plant Process Funct. 11 (52): 75-82 (In Persian with English abstract).
Kazemi S, Hassanpour Asil M, Ghasemnezhad M. 2014. Physiological effects of some essential oils in comparison with 8-hydroxyquinoline in cut lisianthus flowers (Eustoma grandiflorum L.). Iran J Hortic Sci. 45(2): 185-195 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/IJHS.2014.51960
Macias FA, Molinillo JMG, Varela RM, Galindo JCG. 2007. Allelopathy- a natural alternative for weed control. Pest Manag Sci. 63(4): 327-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1342
Mazumder N, Borah SK, Hatibarua P. 2016. Management of leaf spot (Alternaria polianthi) of tuberose through fungicides. Agric Sci Dig. 36 (3): 250-252. https://doi.org/10.18805/asd.v36i3.11454
Mishra A, Tiwary AK, Sharma JP. 2008. Effect of bio-control agent and chemicals on root rot and yield attributes in tuberose (Polianthes tubarosa Linn.) cultivar Calcutta Double. J Ornament Hort. 11: 41-44.
Mohammadi M, Aelaei M, Saidi M. 2019. Effects of extract and essential oil of Thymbra spicata L. and Satureja bachtiari L. on improving quality and vase life of cut flower Gerbera jamesoni L.. IJMAPR. 35 (4): 617-634 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2019.123581.2406.
Mohd Israfi NA, Mohd Ali MIA, Manickam S, Sun X, Goh BH, Tang SY, Ismail N, Abdull Razis AF, Ch’ng SE, Chan KW. 2022. Essential oils and plant extracts for tropical fruits protection: From farm to table. Front Plant Sci. 13: 999270.
Mousavizadeh SJ, Sedaghathoor Sh. 2011. Peroxidase activity in response to applying natural antioxidant of essential oils in some leafy vegetables. AJCS. 5(4): 494-499.
Muthukumar A. 2007. Occurrence of tuber rot (Fusarium oxysporum) of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) in Tamil Nadu. J Mycol Pl Pathol. 37(1): 149-151.
Naga Lakshmi T, Madhumathi C, Nagaraju R, Sreedhar D. 2018. Screening of tuberose cultivars and effect of fungicides against tuberose leaf spot caused by Alternaria polyanthi. Int J Pure App. Biosci. 6(2): 232-237. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6042
Nethaji Mariappan VE, Suresh Babu KV, Kandasamy TK. 1977. A leaf spot disease of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L.) caused by new species of Alternaria. Curr Sci. 46: 311-312.
Oracz K, Bailly C, Gniazdowska A, Côme D, Corbineau D, Bogatek R. 2007. Induction of oxidative stress by sunflower phytotoxins in germinating mustard seeds. J Chem Ecol. 33(2): 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-006-9222-9
Rajendran S. 2001. Alternatives to bromide as fumigants for stored food commodities. Pestic Outlook. 21: 249-253. https://doi.org/10.1039/B110550G
Rehman H ur, Nawaz Q, Basra SMA, Afzal I, Yasmeen A, ul-Hassan F. 2014. Seed priming influence on early crop growth, phenological development and yield performance of linola (Linum usitatissimum L.). J Integr Agric. 13(5): 990–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60521-3
Rezvanypour S, Hatamzadeh A. 2016. Influence of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) essential oils on growth, flowering and peroxidase activity of gladiolus. IJMAPR. 32 (2): 309-321. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2016.106565
Riaz T, Khan S N, Javaid A. 2010. Management of Fusarium corm rot of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus sect. Blandus cv. Aarti) by using leaves of allelopathic plants. Afr J Biotechnol. 9(30): 4681-4686.
Romagni JG, Allen SN, Dayan FE. 2000. Allelopathic effects of volatile cineoles on two weedy plant species. J Chem Ecol. 26: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005414216848
Sadeghizadeh M, Zarea MJ. 2021. The effect of foliar application of grass pea sprouts extract on yield, yield components, and grain quality of two rice cultivars. JPPB. 11(2): 47-59. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2021.14524
Sales MDC, Costa HB, Fernandes PMB, Ventura JA, Meira DD. 2016. Antifungal activity of plant extracts with potential to control plant pathogens in pineapple. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 6(1): 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.09.026
Vojodi Mehrabani L, Valizadeh Kamran R. 2019. The effects of soil cover and Stimplex (Ascophyllum nodosum extract) foliar application on antioxidant activity and some physiological characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L. J Plant Physiol Breed. 9(1): 33-45. https://doi.org/10.22034/jppb.2019.10100
Yu JQ, Ye SF, Zhang MF, Hu WH. 2003. Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and allelochemicals on photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in cucumber. Biochem Syst Ecol. 31(2): 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00150-3
Zhang X, Schmidt RE. 1999. Biostimulating turfgrass. Ground Maint. 34(11): 14-32.
Zulfiqar F, Moosa A, Ferrante A, Darras A, Sheteiwy MS, Ali B, Altaf MA, Soufan W, El Sabagh A. 2024. Borage leaf extract improves the vase life of cut gladiolus flowers by delaying the senescence process and reducing water stress. Postharvest Biol Thecnol. 210: 112766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2024.112766
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 79 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 45 |
||