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بررسی اثر مالیات بر کربن بر کنترل آلودگی در بخش کشاورزی ایران (با اجرای قانون هدفمندی یارانه انرژی) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 311-331 اصل مقاله (1.65 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.47609.2727 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه طایی سمیرمی* 1؛ صادق خلیلیان2 | ||
1دانشگاه تربیت مدرس- دانشکده کشاورزی | ||
2دانشگاه تربیت مدرس- دانشکده کشاورزی- تهران- ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده: اهداف: پرداخت یارانه به حاملهای انرژی سبب آلودگیهای محیطزیستی میشود. بنابراین، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کنترل آلودگی در دوره هدفمندی یارانههای انرژی ضرورت دارد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر سیاست مالیات بر کربن بر کنترل آلودگی در بخش کشاورزی ایران است. مواد و روشها: برای دستیابی به این هدف، به برآورد تابع هزینه ترانسلوگ از طریق رگرسیون به ظاهر نامرتبط خطی ([1]SUR) برای دوره 1376 تا 1397 پرداخته شد. همچنین از طریق یک رویکرد مبتنی بر سناریو برای دوره 1389 تا 1397 اثر نرخ مالیات بر کنترل آلودگی بررسی شد. اطلاعات آماری مربوطه از بانک مرکزی، مرکز آمار ایران، وزارت نیرو و سازمان فائو جمعآوری شده است. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که سیاست مالیات بر کربن برای ذخیرهسازی انرژی و همچنین کنترل آلودگی در بخش کشاورزی سیاستی کارآمد است، به طوری که با اعمال سناریوهای مختلف نرخ مالیات بر کربن مشخص شد که اجرای این سیاست سبب صرفهجویی در مصرف انرژی با متوسط92/14 میلیون بشکه معادل نفتخام و کاهش انتشار گاز دیاکسیدکربن با متوسط 87/3 میلیون تن در دوره هدفمندی یارانه انرژی خواهد شد. نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصله، به منظور توسعه فنآوریهای جدید و رشد پایدار تولید برای دستیابی به اهداف صرفهجویی در مصرف انرژی و کاهش انتشار گاز دیاکسیدکربن تسریع در اصلاحات قیمتگذاری با اجرای سیاست افزایش مالیات بر کربن پیشنهاد میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مالیات بر کربن؛ مصرف انرژی؛ کشاورزی؛ کنترل آلودگی؛ هدفمندی یارانه انرژی | ||
مراجع | ||
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