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تأثیر سلنیوم بر رشد، فیزیولوژی و متابولیتهای ثانویه گیاه ریحان در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 153-171 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.52460.2897 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
معصومه مرادی1؛ بهروز اسماعیل پور* 2؛ سعید علیپور3؛ موسی ترابی4 | ||
1علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
3گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
4گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده مقدمه و اهداف: ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) گیاهی علفی و یکساله از تیره نعنا و جنس Ocimum بوده که گونههای زیادی را شامل میشود. گونه O.basilicum ، مهمترین گونه اقتصادی این تیره و مانند دیگر گیاهان خانواده نعناعیان دارای ترکیبات مهم حلقوی، اسانس و منبع غنی از ترکیبات فنلی و فلاونوئیدها است. ترکیبات اسانس ریحان شامل لینالول، متیل چاویکول، سیترال، اوژینول، سینئول، ژرانیول، کامفور و متیل سینامات می باشد. تنش خشکی یکی از مهمترین تنشهای غیرزیستی است که سبب ایجاد تغییرات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی متعددی در گیاهان گشته و عملکرد ماده موثره در گیاهان دارویی را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. این پژوهش به منظور بررسی اثر محلول پاشی سلنیوم روی گیاه ریحان بومی شهر ری، تحت شرایط تنش خشکی، انجام گردید. مواد و روش ها: جهت بررسی تاثیر سلنیوم بر روی گیاه ریحان رقم بومی شهر ری در شرایط تنش خشکی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی انجام گرفت. فاکتورهای مورد آزمایش شامل سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی(آبیاری کامل و قطع آبیاری در مرحله شروع رشد زایشی و قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد گلدهی) و محلولپاشی با سلنیوم در چهار غلظت صفر، 5/0، یک و دومیلی مولار بود. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد با افزایش شدت تنش خشکی صفات ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد شاخه جانبی، و کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کاهش و محتوای پرولین برگ و اسانس افزایش یافت. محلولپاشی با سلنیوم موجب بهبود رشد گیاهان ریحان در شرایط تنش خشکی شد. ، استفاده از محلولپاشی سلنیوم باعث ایجاد مقاومت در گیاه ریحان و حفظ گیاه در شرایط تنش شد. با استفاده از مقادیر پایین سلنیوم این مقاومت بیشتر و در مقادیر بالاتر مقاومت کمترشد. نتیجه گیری: در شرایط کنونی و با وجود کمبود منابع آبی و نیاز فراوان گیاهان به آب، میتوان با محلولپاشی برخی عناصر غیرسمی که وجود آنها برای گیاهان لازم و ضروری است ، سبب شد تا مقاومت گیاهان به شرایط تنش افزایش یابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش خشکی؛ ریحان؛ سلنیوم؛ صفات فیزیولوژیک؛ صفات مورفولوژیک | ||
مراجع | ||
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