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بهبود شاخص های فیزیولوژیکی رشد و عملکرد ریشه چغندرقند از طریق هیدروپرایمینگ بذر و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک در شرایط تاخیر کاشت | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 3، آبان 1403، صفحه 275-294 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.56557.3044 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی سرخوش1؛ محمد علی ابوطالبیان* 1؛ حامد منصوری2 | ||
1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
2بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی برهمکنش تاریخ کاشت، هیدروپرایمینگ بذر و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک بر شاخص های رشد و عملکرد چغندرقند انجام گردید. مواد و روش ها: این پژوهش در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار به صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل اجرا شد. عامل اصلی چهار تاریخ کشت 5 و 19 فروردین، 2 و 16 اردیبهشت 1400 و عوامل هیدروپرایمینگ (پرایم شده و پرایم نشده) و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک (اسپری آب و محلول پاشی 6 در هزار) بصورت فاکتوریل در کرتهای فرعی قرار داده شدند. یافته ها: تاثیر تاریخ کاشت، هیدروپرایمینگ و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک بر شاخص های رشد و عملکرد چغندرقند مثبت و معنیدار بود. تاریخ کاشت بیشترین تاثیر را داشت و بیشترین بیشینههای شاخص سطح برگ و سرعت رشد محصول، سرعت جذب خالص، سرعت رشد نسبی و عملکرد ریشه مربوط به تاریخ کاشت پنجم فروردین بود و کمترین آنها در تاریخ کاشت شانزدهم اردیبهشت بدست آمد. در تاریخ کشت آخر، هیدروپرایمینگ به تنهایی بهترتیب سبب افزایش 5/17 و 4/24 درصدی سرعت رشد نسبی و عملکرد غده نسبت به تیمار اسپری آب بدون هیدروپرایمینگ گردید. نتایج: اگر هر دو تیمار هیدروپرایمینگ و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک همراه با هم انجام شود، سبب افزایش رشد بوته و بهبود شاخص های رشد و عملکرد غده می شود. در صورت تاخیر 6 هفته ای کاشت (کشت 16 اردیبهشت) کاربرد جداگانه هیدروپرایمینگ بر محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک ارجحیت دارد و مصرف همراه با هم آنها می تواند عوارض تاخیر کاشت دو هفته ای را کامل جبران کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
: total dry matter؛ leaf area index؛ crop growth rate؛ net assimilation rate؛ relative growth rate؛ root yield | ||
مراجع | ||
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