ارزیابی تاثیر محلول‌پاشی ترکیبات مختلف برعملکرد و بنیه بذر ماریتیغال در رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری

Aebi H.1984. [13] Catalase in vitro. Methods in enzymology, 105, pp.121-126. DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3

Afkari A. 2020. Effect of acid salicylic on germination indices, kernel vigor and activity of some antioxidant enzymes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivar Armavireski under drought stress. Iranian journal of seed science and research‚ 7(1): 79-91. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22124/jms.2020.4342

Ahmadpour R, Rostami M and Hosseinzadeh S R. 2019. Influence of compost tea on seedling growth and germination indices of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in order to moderated negative effects caused by drought stress. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(3): pp.511-523. (In Persian) DOR: 20.1001.1.23832592.1398.32.3.3.0

Ahmadvand G, Dehghan Banadaki M, Alimoradi J, Goudarzi S and Ardalani S. 2018. Reaction of Germination and Seedling Growth of Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) to Salinity and Drought Stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Research‚ 4(2): 23-35. (In Persian). DOI: 10.29252/yujs.4.2.23

Ahmadvand G, Dehghan, M, Goudarzi S and Fallahi A. 2016. Germination and seedling growth of hory cress (Cardaria draba L.) and madwort (Alyssum hirsutum L.) weeds to salinity and drought stress. Seed Ecophysiology Journal, 1(2): pp.153-164. (In Persian).  DOI: 10.22077/sej.2016.427

Alazem M, Kim K H and Lin N S. 2019. Effects of abscisic acid and salicylic acid on gene expression in the antiviral RNA silencing pathway in Arabidopsis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(10): 25-38. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20102538

Ali B S‚ ElSayed‚ A I Doheem M A‚ Eita A M A‚ and Omar A A. 2020. Effect of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn) Seed Extract on Bacterial Activities and Growth of Human Liver Cancer Cells. Journal of Biotechnology Research‚ 6(5): pp.27-33. DOI: 10.32861/jbr.65.27.33

Arampatzis D A‚ Karkanis A C‚ and Tsiropoulos N G. 2019. Silymarin content and antioxidant activity of seeds of wild Silybum marianum populations growing in Greece. Annals of Applied Biology‚ 174(1): 61-73.  DOI: 10.1111/aab.12470

Babaei S and Afkari A. 2023. Effect of superabsorbent polymer application on some agrophysiological traits and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) plant under water deficit stress in horand region. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Plant Production‚ 13(1): pp 31-44. (In Persian). DOI: 10.2./jpps.2023.705324

Choudhary R C, Kumaraswamy R, Kumari S, Sharma S, Pal A, Raliya R, Biswas P, Saharan  V and Saharan, V. 2019. Zinc encapsulated chitosan nanoparticle to promote maize crop yield. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 127: 126-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.274

Dar Zafar M, Khan F A, Aziz M A, Malik M A, Masood A and Wani F R. 2023. Physiological modulation of plants by salicylic acid under drought stress-A review. SKUAST Journal of Research, 25(1): pp.1-12.  DOI: 10.5958/2349-297X.2023.00001.6

De Marco A‚ Luongo G‚ Di Marino C‚ De Tommaso G‚ Di Fabio G and Zarrelli A. 2020. Silymarin from Silybum marianum by Naviglios extractor: a new and very efficient approach. Natural product research‚ pp.1-7. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1687474

Ebdal-Aal A. 2018. Effect of foliar spray with lithovit and amino acids on growth, bioconstituents, anatomical and yield features of soybean plant. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 56(4th ICBAA). pp.187-202.DOI: 10.21608/assjm.2018.65137

Fallah Huseini H‚ Hemati A and Alavian S. 2004. A review of herbal medicine: Silybum marianum. Journal of Medicinal Plants‚ 3 (11) :14-24. (In Persian). DOR: 20.1001.1.2717204.2004.3.11.2.2

 Farahdost R and Jafari A A. 2020. Effect of Drought Stress on Seed Germination Characteristics in the Populations of Four Native Species of Onobrychis sp. In Iran. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research‚ 27(2): pp.309-318. (In Persian) DOI:10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2019.114792.1268

Fazeli Kazemi S F‚ Nezami A‚ Parsa M and Kafi A. 2015. Evaluation of components of germination and seedling growth of sesame ecotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) under salt stress conditions. Environmental stresses in crop sciences‚ 7(2):217-232. (In Persian). DOR: 10.22077/escs.2015.180

Ghamari Zare A‚ Ghasemzadeh Daghigh A and Jafari A. 2005. The Effect of irrigation on Quantitative and qualitative yield in ten genotypes of Festuca arundinacea in summer cut. Genetic research and improvement of pasture and forest plants of Iran‚ 12(4):345-363. (In Persian). DOI:  10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115396

Ghiyasi M, Rezaee Danesh Y, Amirnia R, Najafi S, Mulet J M and Porcel R. 2023. Foliar Applications of ZnO and Its Nanoparticles Increase Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Growth and Yield under Water Stress. Agronomy, 13(1): p.192. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13010192

Giannopolitis C N and Ries SK. 1977. Superoxide dismutases: I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant pHysiology‚ 59(2): pp.309-314. DOI: 10.1104/pp.59.2.309

Hafez E, Omara A E D and Ahmed A. 2019. The Coupling Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and Salicylic Acid on Physiological Modifications, Yield Traits, and Productivity of Wheat under Water Deficient Conditions. Agronomy, 9(9): 524. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9090524

Hegab R H, Fawy H A and Habib A A. 2020. Evaluates effect of amino acids, humic acid and antioxidants as foliar application on the biochemical content and productivity of wheat under North Sinai soils conditions. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8: pp.167-174. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200804.19

Heidari M‚ Taleei A and Abbasi A. 2018. Study of the effects of drought stress on seed germination factors and activity of antioxidant enzymes in Bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Sciences of agricultural plants of Iran‚ 49(1): 11-27. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.209308.654148

Jamshidi A‚ Ahmadi A‚ Karimi M and Motesharezadeh B. 2020. Evaluation of some growth and physiological responses of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) to various moisture regimes. Sciences of agricultural plants of Iran‚ 50(4): 99-110. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22059/ijfcs.2018.260605.654491

Januszkiewicz R, Kulczycki G and Samoraj M. 2023. Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants in Polish Agriculture. Agriculture, 13(9): p.1715. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13091715

Kafi M, Nezami A H M AD, Hoseyni H and Masoumi A, 2005. Physiological effects of drought stress by polyethylene glycol on germination of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 3(1): pp.69-80. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22067/gsc.v3i1.1293

Kazempour A, Sharghi Y, Modarres Sanavi S A M and Zahedi H. 2023. Effect of amino acid foliar application on morphophysiological characteristics and thyme essential oil under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 12(53): pp.71-90. (In Persian). DOR:  20.1001.1.23222727.1402.12.53.5.3

Laleh S‚ Jami Al-Ahmadi M and Parsa S. 2017. Effect of Different Levels of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield, Harvest Index and Extract Percentage of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Agricultural research in Iran‚ 15(4):823-837. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22067/gsc.v15i4.54427

Lefevere H‚ Bauters L and Gheysen G. 2020. Salicylic acid biosynthesis in plants. Frontiers in plant science‚ 11: p.338. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00338

Maguire, J.D., 1962. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop science. No 2‚ pp: 176-177. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x

Marques T L, Moraes L M B and Rocha F R. 2020. Systematic evaluation of sample preparation for fractionation of phytohormone salicylic acid in fresh leaves. Talanta, 208, 120352. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120352

Mazaraei A‚ Sirousmehr A R and Babaei Z. 2017. Effect of mycorrhizal fungi on some morphological & physiological charactristics of Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) Gaertn under drought stress. ranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants‚ 33(4):620-635. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.107860.1877

Memari M, Dadshi M, Sheikh F and Faghani E. 2020. Seed Yield Response of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes to Drought Stress. Seed and plant journal‚ 36(2): pp 241-254. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/sppi.2020.123208

Mirshekari M‚ Einali A and Valizadeh J. 2017. Physiological and biochemical responses of Hibiscus sabdariffa to drought stress in the presence of salicylic acid. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology‚ 9(32):21-38. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22108/ijpb.2017.100883.1002

Mohammadi M‚ Pouryousef M‚ Tavakoli A and Mohseni Fard E. 2020. Study the effect of Epibrassinolide application on the activity of some antioxidant enzymes, nitrate reductase, and photosynthetic pigments of common bean under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research‚ 11(2):76-94. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22067/ijpr.v11i2.76131

Mohtashami F‚ Pouryousef M‚ Andalibi B and Shekari F. 2015. Effects of seed priming and foliar application of salicylic acid on yield and essence of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants‚ 31(5):841-852. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2015.103620

Nezami A, Khazaie H R, Barjasteh A R and Zand E. 2017. Effect of drought stress and maternal growth conditions on germination and seedling growth of wild oat (Avena ludoviciana). Seed Science and Technology, 6(1). DOI: (In Persian). DOI: 10.22034/ijsst.2017.113942

 Panahyan Kivi M. 2019. Effects of zinc sulfate foliar spray on yield, yield components and essential oil of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under drought stress. Research of medicinal and aromatic plants of Iran‚ 35(2): 309-322. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.122718.2362

Pashang D, Weisany W and Ghajar F G K. 2023. Effect of foliar application of auxin on morphophysiological and biochemical traits of safflower cultivars (spring and autumn) under drought stress. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences‚16(1): pp20-33. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22077/escs.2021.4271.2001

Rady M‚ Saker M and Matter M. 2018. In vitro culture, transformation and genetic fidelity of Milk Thistle. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology‚ 16(2): 563-572.  DOI: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.02.007

Rajab Nasab Aghamahali M and Karaptian Zh. 2013. The effect of water stress in the flowering stage on plant height and seed protein (Carthamus tinctorius L.) different numbers of Gelrang. Plant environmental physiology‚ 8(31): 37-46. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22077/escs.2020.2526.1665

Rashidi S‚ Abbasdokht H‚ Gholami A and Afshari R T. 2019. Effect of hormone priming and deterioration of seed germination characteristics and antioxidant enzymes activity in corn cultivars seed (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research‚ 6(2). (In Persian). DOI: 10.22124/jms.2019.3602

Rezaei- chiyaneh E‚ Rahimi A‚ Sheykh F and Mohayeji M. 2018. Responses of some agronomical characteristics of faba bean (Vicia Faba L.) to biofertilizers under water deficit stress. Journal of crop production‚ 10(4):107-120. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22069/ejcp.2018.12238.1943

Ritchie S W‚ Nguyen H T and Holaday A S. 1990. Leaf water content and gas‐exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop science‚ 30(1): pp.105-111.DOI:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x

Saed-Moucheshi  A and Safari H, 2023. Investigation of regulatory elements related to superoxide dismutase enzyme genes in wheat. Journal Cereal Biotechnology and Biochemistry, (1): pp 65-77. DOI: 10.22126/cbb.2023.8692.1034

Salarpour F and Farahbakhsh H. 2016. Effects of salicylic acid on some physiological traits, yield and yield components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill L.) under drought stress. Research of medicinal and aromatic plants of Iran‚ 32(2):216-230. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.106557

Shabanzade Sh and Gholvi M. 2011. The effect of foliar application of micronutrient elements and irrigation frequency on agricultural characteristics and yield of black seed. Environmental stresses in crops sciences. 4(1):1-9. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22077/escs.2011.94

Shamsaie M‚ Sodaei zadeh H and Tajamolian M. 2017. Evaluation of the effects of drought stress of mother plants on some seed germination indices of Satureja hortensis. Desert management‚ 4(8):27-35. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22034/jdmal.2017.24659

Sharafizadeh M. 2017. Effect of salicylic acid and drought stress on germination and activity of antioxidant enzymes of barely. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 6(2): pp.161-169. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22034/ijsst.2018.116567

Shekari F‚ Soltaniband V‚ Javanmard A and Abbasi A. 2016. The impact of drought stress at different stages of development on water relations, stomatal density and quality changes of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Iran Agricultural Research‚ 34(2): pp.81-90. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22099/iar.2016.3452

Song X, Guo H, Liu Y, Wan F, Zhang J and Chang X. 2020. Effects of salicylic acid and sucrose on pigment content in Pistacia chinensis leaves. Scientia Horticulturae, 259, 108783. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108783

Tabatabayi A. 2014. The effect of pretreatment of barley seeds with salicylic acid on seedling growth, proline content and antioxidant enzyme activity under drought stress conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement‚ 16(2):475-486. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22059/jci.2014.53056

Teixeira W F, Fagan E B, Soares L H, Umburanas R C, Reichardt K and Neto D D. 2017. Foliar and seed application of amino acids affects the antioxidant metabolism of the soybean crop. Frontiers in plant science, 8: p.327. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00327

Umair Hassan M‚ Aamer M‚ Umer Chattha M‚ Haiying T‚ Shahzad B, Barbanti L‚ Nawaz M‚ Rasheed A‚ Afzal A‚ Liu Y and Guoqin H. 2020. The critical role of zinc in plants facing the drought stress. Agriculture‚10(9): pp.396. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture10090396

Wang H and Clarke J M. 1993. Genotypic, intraplant, and environmental variation in stomatal frequency and size in wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science‚ 73(3): pp.671-678. DOI: 10.4141/cjps93-08

Yazdani Biyoki R‚ Rezvani Moghadam P‚ Khazayi H R‚ Ghorbani R and Astarayi A R. 2010. The effects of salinity and drought stress on the germination characteristics of Maritigal seeds (Silybum marianum L.). Iranian journal of field crops research‚ 8(1):12-19. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22067/gsc.v8i1.7385