تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,035 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,537,571 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,241,735 |
کارآیی محافظهای گیاهی و باکتریهای حلکنندهی فسفر در تعدیل اثرات کمبود آب بر گندم | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 3، آبان 1403، صفحه 193-215 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2024.58381.3114 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی نامور1؛ هاشم هادی* 2؛ رئوف سید شریفی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
3گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
آزمایش به صورت اسپیلت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح [آبیاری در 80 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (بدون تنش)، آبیاری در 65 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (تنش متوسط) و آبیاری در 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (تنش شدید)] بود. عامل فرعی به ترکیب دو تیمار کاربرد منابع خارجی محافظهای گیاهی در پنج سطح (آب مقطر بهعنون شاهد، آسکوربیک اسید (1 میلیمولار)، آلفا توکوفرول (1 میلیمولار)، سیلیکون (1 میلیمولار) و نانو ذرات روی (1 میلیمولار) و تلقیح با باکتری حلکنندهی فسفر در دو سطح (با تلقیح و بدون تلقیح) اختصاص یافت. محدودیت شدید آبیاری (50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) در مقایسه با شرایط بدون تنش (آبیاری در 80 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) منجر به کاهش معنیداری در عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم گردید. با این وجود، استفاده از محافظهای گیاهی آلی (آسکوربیک اسید و توکوفرول) و معدنی (سیلیکون و نانو ذرات روی) و همچنین، تلفیح با باکتری حلکنندهی فسفر بر محتوای کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b و همچنین شاخص سطح برگ و ارتقای سطوح ترکیبات موثر در توان تحملی گیاه در شرایط تنش همچون کاروتنوییدها، پرولین و قندهای محلول معنیدار بود. در شرایط تنش شدید، کاربرد تعدیل کننده های تنش (اسکوربیک اسید، سیلیکون، روی و توکوفرول) به ترتیب عملکرد دانه را 28، 2/18 ، 3/17 و 3/9 درصد در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد این تعدیل کننده های تنش در همین سطح از ابیاری افزایش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری؛ تنش خشکی؛ کود زیستی؛ عملکرد؛ محافظگیاهی | ||
مراجع | ||
Adrees M, Khan ZS, Hafeez M, Rizwan M, Hussain Kh, Asrar M, Alyemeni MN, Wijaya L and Shafaqat Ali Sh. 2021. Foliar exposure of zinc oxide nanoparticles improved the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and decreased cadmium concentration in grains under simultaneous Cd and water deficient stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208: 111627. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111627. Ahluwalia O, Singh PC and Bhatia R. 2021. A review on drought stress in plants: Implications, mitigation and the role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 5: 100032. DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100032. Ahmad P. 2014. Oxidative damage to plants: antioxidant networks and signaling. Elsevier Inc. Academic Press, 635 pp.Ahmed M, Qadeer U, Ahmed ZI and Hassan FU. 2015. Improvement of wheat (Triticum aestivum) drought tolerance by seed priming with silicon. Archive of Agronomy and Soil Science, 62(3): 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2015.1048235Akhtar N, Noshin Ilyas N, Mashwani ZR, Hayat R, Yasmin H, Noureldeen A and Ahmad P. 2021. Synergistic effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and silicon dioxide nano-particles for amelioration of drought stress in wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 166: 160-176. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.05.039. Ali Q, Ali Sh, Iqbal N, Javed MT, Rizwan M, Khaliq R, Shahid S, Perveen R, Alamri SA, Alyemeni MN,Wijaya L and Ahmad P. 2019. Alpha-tocopherol fertigation confers growth physio-biochemical and qualitative yield enhancement in field grown water deficit wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Scientific Reports, 9: 12924. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-49481-7. Arrom L and Munne-Bosch S. 2010. Tocopherol composition in flower organs of Lilium and its variations during natural and artificial senescence. Plant Science, 179: 289-295. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.05.002. Azaroual SE, Hazzoumi Z, El Mernissi N, Aasfar A, Kadmiri IM and Bouizgarne B. 2020. Role of inorganic phosphate solubilizing Bacilli isolated from moroccan phosphate rock mine and rhizosphere soils in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) phosphorus uptake. Current Microbiology, 77: 2391-2404. DOI: 10.1007/s00284-020-02046-8. Azooz MM and Ahmad P. 2015. Legumes under environmental stress: yield, improvement and adaptations. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 328 p. DOI: 10.1002/9781118917091. Azzedine F, Gherroucha H and Baka M. 2011. Improvement of salt tolerance in durum wheat by ascorbic acid application. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 7: 27-37. Bates LS, Waldren RP and Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and soil, 39(1): 205-207. DOI: 10.1007/BF00018060. Bukhari MA, Ahmad Z, Ashraf MY, Afzal M, Nawaz F, Nafees M, Jatoi WN, Malghani NA, Shah AN and Manan A. 2021. Silicon mitigates drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through improving photosynthetic pigments, biochemical and yield characters. Silicon, 13: 4757-4772. DOI: 10.1007/s12633-020-00797-4. Bukhari MA, Ahmad Z, Ashraf MY, Afzal M, Nawaz F, Nafees M, Jatoi1 WN, Malghani NA, Shah AN and Manan A. 2021. Silicon mitigates drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through improving photosynthetic pigments, biochemical and yield characters. Silicon, 13: 4757-4772. DOI:10.1007/s12633-020-00797-4 Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA and Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28 (3): 350-356. DOI: 10.1021/ac60111a017. Dwivedi SK, Arora A and Singh VP. 2019. Effects of exogenously applied plant growth regulators on the physiology and anti-oxidant activity of wheat under water deficit condition. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 24: 54-62. DOI:10.1007/s40502-018-0407-3 Emam MM, Khattab HE, Helal NM and Deraz AE. 2014. Effect of selenium and silicon on yield quality of rice plant grown under drought stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 8: 596-605. DOI:10.1007/s12633-021-01277-z Etesami H and Maheshwari DK. 2018. Use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) with multiple plant growth promoting traits in stress agriculture: Action mechanisms and future prospects. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 156: 225-246. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.013 . Faran M, Farooq M, Rehman A, Nawaz A, Saleem MK, Ali N and Siddique KHM. 2019. High intrinsic seed Zn concentration improves abiotic stress tolerance in wheat. Plant Soil, 437: 195-213. Farouk S. 2011. Ascorbic acid and tocopherol minimize salt-induced wheat leaf senescence. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 7: 58-79. Foyer CH and Noctor G. 2011.Ascorbate and glutathione: The heart of the redox hub. Plant Physiology, 155: 2-18. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.167569. Hadi H, Seyed sharifi R and Namvar A. 2016. Phytoprotectants and abiotic stresses. Urmia Publication, 354 p. [In Persian]. Hafez EM and Gharib HS. 2016. Effect of exogenous application of ascorbic acid on physiological and biochemical characteristics of wheat under water stress. International Journal of Plant Production, 10: 579-596. Heath RL and Packer L. 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 125(1): 189-198. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90654-1. Hossain MA, Wani SH, Bhattacharjee S, Burritt DJ and Tran LSPh. 2016. Drought stress tolerance in plants; physiology and chemistry. Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland. 538 pp. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28899-4. Hussain N, Irshad F, Jabeen Z, Shamsi IH, Li Z and Jiang L. 2013. Biosynthesis, structural, and functional attributes of tocopherols in planta; past, present, and future perspectives. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 61: 6137-6149. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf4010302 Ishaq H, Nawaz M, Azeem M, Mehwish M and Naseem MB. 2021. Ascorbic acid improves salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by modulating growth and physiological attributes. Journal of Bioresource Management, 7 (4):1-10. DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0160. Jie G, Gong-she L, Juan G and Jin Zh. 2008. Effects of Vitamin E on the activities of protective enzymes and membrane lipid peroxidation in Leymus Chinensis under drought stress. Chemistry Research of Chinese University, 24(1): 80-83. Karim M, Zhang YQ, Zhao RR, Chen XP, Zhang FS and Zou CQ. 2012. Alleviation of drought stress in winter wheat by late foliar application of zinc, boron, and manganese. Jornal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sciences, 175: 142-151. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.201100141. Lalarukh I and Shahbaz M. 2018. Alpha-tocopherol induced modulations in morpho-physiological attributes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) grown under saline environment. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 20: 661-668. DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0538. Lichtenthaler HK. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: the pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In: Method in Enzymology, 148: 350-382. DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1. Maghsoudi K, Emam Y and Pessarakli M. 2016. Effect of silicon on photosynthetic gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, cell membrane stability and relative water content of different wheat cultivars under drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39: 1001-1015. DOI:10.1080/01904167.2015.1109108 Malik S, Ashraf M, Arshad M and Malik TA. 2015. Effect of ascorbic acid application on physiology of wheat under drought stress. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 52(1): 209-217. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.262459 Munne-Bosch S. 2005. The role of α-tocopherol in plant stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 162: 743-748. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.022. Namvar A, Hadi H and Seyed Sharifi R. 2017. Role of exogenous phytoprotectants in mitigation of adverse effects of abiotic stresses. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 12 (48): 103-128. [In Persian]. Noreen S, Sultan M, Akhter MS, Shah KH, Ummara U, Manzoor H, Ulfat M, Alyemeni MN and Ahmad P. 2021. Foliar fertigation of ascorbic acid and zinc improves growth, antioxidant enzyme activity and harvest index in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown under salt stress. Plant Physiollogy and Biochemistry, 158: 244-254. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.007. Noreen S, Sultan M, Akhter MS, Shah KH, Ummara U, Manzoor H. Ulfat M, Alyemeni MN and Ahmad P. 2021. Foliar fertigation of ascorbic acid and zinc improves growth, antioxidant enzyme activity and harvest index in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown under salt stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 158: 244-254. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.007. Orabi SA and Abdelhamid MT. 2016. Protective role of α-tocopherol on two Vicia Faba cultivars against seawater induced lipid peroxidation by enhancing capacity of anti-oxidative system. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2): 145-154. DOI: 10.1016/j.jssas.2014.09.001. Othmani A, Ayed S, Bezzin O, Farooq M, Ayed-Slama O, Slim-Amara H, and Ben Younes M. 2021. Effect of silicon supply methods on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) response to drought stress. Silicon, 13: 3047-3057. DOI: 10.1007/s12633-020-00639-3. Othmani A, Ayed S, Bezzin O, Farooq M, Ayed-Slama O, Slim-Amara H and Ben Younes M. 2021. Effect of silicon supply methods on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) response to drought stress. Silicon, 13: 3047-3057. Pei ZF, Ming DF, Liu D, Wan GL, Geng XX and Gong HJ. 2010. Silicon improves the tolerance to water-deficit stress induced by polyethylene glycol in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 29: 106-115. DOI:10.1007/s00344-009-9120-9 Puppe D and Sommer M. 2018. Experiments, uptake mechanisms, and functioning of silicon foliar fertilization: a review focusing on maize, rice and wheat. Advances in Agronomy, 152: 1-49. DOI: 10.1016/bs.agron.2018.07.003. Rameshraddy Pavithra GJ, Rajashekar Reddy BH, Mahesh Salimath, Geetha KN and Shankar AG. 2017. Zinc oxide nano particles increases Zn uptake, translocation in rice with positive effect on growth, yield and moisture stress tolerance. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22: 287-294. DOI: 10.1007/s40502-017-0303-2. Rana RM, Rehman SU, Ahmed J and Bilal M. 2013. A comprehensive overview of recent advances in drought stress tolerance research in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Asian Journal of Agricultural Biology, 1: 29-37. Rizwan M, Ali S, Ali B, Adrees M, Arshad M, Hussain A, Zia Rehman M and Waris AA. 2018. Zinc and iron oxide nanoparticles improved the plant growth and reduced the oxidative stress and cadmium concentration in wheat. Chemosphere, 214: 269-277. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.120. Rostamza M, Chaichi MR, Jahansouz MR and Alimadadi A. 2011. Forage quality, water use and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) grown under different soil moisture and nitrogen levels. Agricultural Water Management, 98(10): 1607-1614. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.05.014. Sadiq M, Akram NA and Ashraf M. 2018. Impact of exogenously applied tocopherol on some key physiobiochemical and yield attributes in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under limited irrigation regimes. Acta Physiololgy Plant, 40: 131-138. DOI:10.1007/s11738-018-2711-y Sattar A, Wang X, Ul-Allah S, Sher A, Ijaz M, Irfan M, Abbas T, Hussain S, Nawaz F, Al-Hashimi A, Munqedhi, BMA and Skalicky M. 2022. Foliar application of zinc improves morpho physiological and antioxidant defense mechanisms, and agronomic grain biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29: 1699-1706. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.061. Seleiman MF, Al-Suhaibani N, Ali N, Akmal M, Alotaibi M, Refay Y, Dindaroglu T, Abdul-Wajid HH and Battaglia ML. 2021. Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants, 10 (2): 259. DOI: 10.3390/plants10020259. Seyed sharifi R and Namvar A. 2015. Biofertilizers in Agronomy. Mohaghegh Ardabili Publication, 261 p. [In Persian]. Shafiq S, Akram NA, Ashraf M and Arshad A. 2014. Synergistic effects of drought and ascorbic acid on growth, mineral nutrients and oxidative defense system in canola (Brassica napus L.) plants. Acta Physiology Plant, 36: 1539-1553. DOI:10.1007/s11738-014-1530-z Smolikova GN, Laman NA and Boriskevich OV. 2011. Role of chlorophylls and carotenoids in seed tolerance to abiotic stressors. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 58: 965-973. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443711060161. Wang M, Wang R, Jose Mur LA, Ruan J, Shen Q and Shiwei Guo Sh. 2021. Functions of silicon in plant drought stress responses. Horticultural Research, 8: 254. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-021-00681-1. Yadav AN. 2021. Soil microbiomes for sustainable agriculture. Springer Nature Switzerland, 465 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-73507-4 Ye YR, Wang WL, Zheng CS, Fu DJ, Liu HW and Shen X. 2017. Foliar-application of α tocopherol enhanced salt tolerance of Carex leucochlora. Biologia Plantarum, 61: 565-570. DOI: 10.1007/s10535-017-0709-8. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 53 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 70 |