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تأثیر کنترل شیمیایی و غیرشیمیایی علفهای هرز بر صفات رشدی و عملکرد گلرنگ بهاره (Carthamus tinctorius L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 3، آبان 1403، صفحه 99-119 اصل مقاله (884.06 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.55500.3003 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جلیل شفق کلوانق* 1؛ محسن سبزی نوجه ده2؛ هدایت درخشانی3؛ مینا امانی4 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی آموزشی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر | ||
3دانشآموخته گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، گرایش اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی تولید و پس از برداشت گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: با توجه به افزایش جمعیت جهان در سالهای اخیر و نیاز روزافزون جوامع بشری بویژه کشور ما به فراوردههای دانههای روغنی، مدیریت صحیح زراعی برای افزایش عملکرد، از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تأثیر روشهای مختلف کنترل علفهایهرز بر صفات رویشی و شاخص برداشت گلرنگ انجام شد. مواد و روشها: آزمایشی بصورت طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار بهمنظور بررسی اثر مالچ کاه و کلش، گیاهان پوششی و علفکشها در مدیریت علفهایهرز گلرنگ بهاره در مزرعه جهاد کشاورزی کلیبر، واقع در استان آذربایجان شرقی انجام شد. ارزیابی صفات رشدی و عملکرد گلرنگ در فصل رشد و بعد از برداشت اندازهگیری شد. یافتهها: براساس نتایج بهدست آمده از این بررسی، روشهای کنترل علفهایهرز تأثیر معنیداری بر صفات تعداد برگ و تعداد ساقه فرعی گلرنگ نداشت، ولی سایر صفات مورد بررسی بهطور معنیداری تحت تأثیر روشهای کنترل علف هرز قرار گرفت. بیشترین افزایش در ارتفاع بوته (5/38 درصد) تعداد برگ (32 درصد)، وزن خشک ساقه (9/22 درصد)، وزن خشک اندام هوایی (5/48 درصد) و شاخص برداشت (5/54 درصد)، در تیمار علفکش تریفلورالین + مالچ کاه و کلش گندم حاصل شد، نتیجه گیری: در کل نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که کنترل علفهایهرز در مزرعه گلرنگ در مراحل اولیه رشدی مؤثرتر از مراحل پیشرفتهتر است و میتواند بیانگر حساسیت گلرنگ به رقابت علفهایهرز در مراحل اولیه رشد گلرنگ باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص برداشت؛ علف کش؛ علف های هرز؛ گیاهان پوششی؛ مالچ کاه و کلش | ||
مراجع | ||
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