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مدل کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در گلخانههای صنعتی با تأکید بر توسعه پایدار با رویکرد تحلیل مضامین | ||
مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 55-65 اصل مقاله (634.76 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jam.2024.59384.1264 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم امینی* 1؛ علی شجاعی فر2؛ اردلان فیلی3؛ رسول بصراوی4 | ||
1گروه مدیریت، موسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران. | ||
2گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران | ||
4گروه فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده آموزشهای الکترونیک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
از دیرباز کشاورزی یکی از مهمترین صنایع مورد توجه بوده و تأمین غذای مردم به عنوان عامل تامین انرژی و سلامت برای انجام فعالیتهای مختلف بیشترین سطح اهمیت را داشته است. گلخانه به عنوان محیطی کنترل شده برای پرورش گیاهان، مزایای بیشتری نسبت به کشت فضای باز دارد. کشاورزی گلخانهای نشیب و فرازهای مختلفی را داشته و روشهای کشت و فناوریهای مختلفی را برای ارتقاء بهرهوری تولید تجربه کرده است. اینترنت اشیاء از جمله فناوریهایی است که بکارگیری آن در گلخانهها مزایای مختلفی از قبیل کاهش مصرف آب و نهادههای کشاورزی، کاهش مصرف انرژی، ارتقاء سطح کیفی و سلامت محصول، افزایش میزان تولید و رشد سودآوری را به همراه داشته است و ضروری است که مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد. این پژوهش از نوع هدف، کاربردی و از نوع روش، کیفی است. دادههای تحقیق از طریق مصاحبه با هشت نفر از خبرگان دارای تحصیلات و تخصص مرتبط با بکارگیری سامانههای هوشمند در گلخانه جمعآوری شد. تحلیل دادهها با روش تحلیل مضامین صورت گرفت. 51 مضمون پایه و 12 مضمون سازماندهنده در فرآیند کدگذاری مصاحبهها شناسایی و مدل نهایی دارای چهار مضمون اصلی اجتماعی-فرهنگی، فنی، اقتصادی، و حاکمیتی است. نتایج نشان میدهد که استفاده از اینترنت اشیاء در گلخانههای صنعتی علاوه بر فواید مستقیم مالی مانند افزایش بهرهوری و حاشیه سود، تأثیرات قابل توجهی بر بهبود توسعه پایدار مانند کاهش مصرف انرژی و افزایش امنیت غذایی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اینترنت اشیاء؛ تحلیل مضامین؛ توسعه پایدار؛ گلخانه | ||
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