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سنجش پایداری بومنظامهای تولید هندوانه و انواع خربزه براساس تحلیل امرژی و اقتصادی در منطقه سیستان | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 355-371 اصل مقاله (800.35 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.54917.2969 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه میرشکاری* 1؛ محمدرضا اصغری پور2؛ زهرا غفاری مقدم3؛ سید ابوالفضل هاشمی4 | ||
1استادیار پژوهشی ، پژوهشکده کشاورزی پژوهشگاه زابل | ||
2دانشگاه زابل | ||
3استادیار گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده کشاورزی، پژوهشگاه زابل | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری آگروتکنولوژی- گرایش فیزیولوژی ، گروه زراعت، دانشگاه زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: کشتهای جالیزی در ثبات و تعادل اکوسیستم زراعی منطقه سیستان نقش به سزایی دارد. با عنایت به اهمیت غذایی، اقتصادی و اشتغالزایی بررسی این بوم نظامها حائز اهمیت میباشد. مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه، پنج نظام تولید محصولات جالیزی شامل قندک، سفیدک، پشمک، هندوانه و خربزه در سطح منطقه سیستان، با استفاده از شاخصهای امرژی و اقتصادی، ارزیابی شد. اطلاعات این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه و اندازهگیریهای میدانی از 45 مزرعه برای قندک، 53 مزرعه برای سفیدک، 37 مزرعه برای پشمک، 60 مزرعه برای هندوانه و 82 مزرعه برای خربزه جمعآوری شد. یافتهها: کل انرژی حمایتکننده نظامهای تولید قندک، سفیدک، پشمک، هندوانه و خربزه به ترتیب 1016×83/5، 1016×56/5، 1016×45/3، 1016×48/6 و 1016×83/5 امژول خورشیدی در هکتار در سال تخمین زده شد. در مطالعه حاضر درصد تجدیدپذیری امرژی (R%) نظامهای تولید قندک، سفیدک، پشمک، هندوانه و خربزه به ترتیب 40/3، 57/3، 21/5، 06/3 و 40/3 درصد محاسبه شد. بزرگتر بودن R% در نظام تولید پشمک نسبت به سایر نظامها به دلیل سهم زیاد استفاده از کود آلی میباشد. در این مطالعه کمترین میزان تجدیدپذیری محیطی بین پنج نظام، مربوط به نظام هندوانه بود که نشان میدهد در این نظام درصد بالایی از امرژی مورداستفاده به منابع تجدیدناپذیر محیطی وابسته است. نتیجهگیری: پایداری اکولوژیکی نظام تولید هندوانه بیشتر از سایر نظامهای موردمطالعه میباشد، همچنین ارزیابیهای انجام شده بر اساس محاسبه 13 شاخص امرژی و اقتصادی حاکی از آن است که جلوگیری از فرسایش و کاهش کاربرد کودهای شیمیایی میتواند در پایداری اکولوژیکی این نظامها مؤثر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحلیل تلفیقی؛ سیستان؛ ارزیابی پایداری؛ بهرهوری استفاده از منابع؛ سود؛ نظام تولید | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 136 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 156 |