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اثر کاربرد سطوح کود نیتروژن و پیش کاشت گیاهان پوششی بر برخی از صفات رشدی و عملکرد برنج (Oryza sativa L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 259-279 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2024.59926.3169 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهنام کامکار* 1؛ حنانه مهدی پور2؛ رحمت عباسی3؛ آسیه سیاهمرگویی4 | ||
1استاد گروه اگروتکنولوژی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
3استادیاردانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
4عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده اهداف: این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد سطوح کود نیتروژن و پیش کاشت گیاهان پوششی بر برخی صفات رویشی و عملکرد گیاه برنج انجام شد. مواد و روشها: آزمایش در طی دو سال زراعی 98-1397 و 99-1398 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل سظوح صفر، 120، 240، 320 و 400 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن در کرتهای اصلی و انواع گیاهان پیشکاشت در چهار سطح (بدون گیاه پیشکاشت، کلزا، شبدر برسیم و چاودار) در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفت. یافتهها: طبق نتایج، عملکرد برنج در زمان استفاده از پیش کاشت گیاه پوششی شبدر برسیم بهطور معنیداری مطلوبتر از دیگر پیشکاشتهای گیاهان پوششی بود. استفاده از کود نیتروژن در سطوح 320 و 400 کیلوگرم در هکتار سبب افزایش صفات رویشی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد از جمله شاخص سطح برگ و تعداد پنجه و در نهایت افزایش عملکرد شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از گیاهان پوششی بهویژه بقولات علوفهای مانند شبدر برسیم به صورت پیشکاشت و کاربرد کود نیتروژن بهمیزان320 تا 400 کیلوگرم در هکتار جهت کسب عملکرد مطلوبتر توصیه می-گردد. نتیجهگیری: از آنجا که در بین دو سطح 320 و 400 کیلوگرم در هکتار در بسیاری از صفات اندازهگیری شده تفاوت زیادی وجود نداشت، بنابراین توصیه میشود از سطح 320 کیلوگرم در هکتار برای کوددهی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص سطح برگ؛ شبدر برسیم؛ کود نیتروژن؛ گیاهان پوششی؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
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