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تأثیر خاکپوشهای آلی و پلاستیکی بر زیست توده علفهای هرز، شاخص های کیفی و عملکردپیاز خوراکی (Allium cepa L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 169-181 اصل مقاله (984.31 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.54439.2959 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا امیری قنات سامان1؛ مهدیه امیری نژاد2؛ بهاره پارسامطلق* 3 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد اگرواکولوژی دانشگاه جیرفت | ||
2استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه جیرفت | ||
3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال زراعی 99-1398 در مزرعه ای واقع در شهرستان جیرفت اجرا شد. .تیمارهای آزمایش شامل پنج سطح خاکپوش غیرآلی پلاستیک سیاه، پلاستیک سفید، خاکپوش آلی از نوع کاه و کلش گندم، وجین دستی و تیمار شاهد بودند. بیشترین ارتفاع سوخ (1/73 میلی متر)، قطر سوخ (69 میلی متر)، قطر گلوگاه (3/13 میلیمتر) و عملکرد سوخ ( 55707 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، حداکثر دما و درصد رطوبت وزنی خاک در تیمار خاکپوش سیاه بهدست آمد. بطوریکه عملکرد سوخ، قطر سوخ واسیدهای آلی در تیمار خاکپوش سیاه نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب 8/48، 6/46 و 3/31 درصد افزایش داشت و بیشترین مقدار گوگرد در تیمار کاه و کلش مشاهده شد که با تیمار خاکپوش سیاه تفاوت معنیداری نداشت. بیشترین و کمترین زیستتوده علف های هرز به ترتیب در مرحله اول و سوم نمونه برداری در تیمار شاهد و خاکپوش سیاه حاصل شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد بهبود صفات کمی و کیفی پیاز تحت تاثیر نوع خاکپوش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت بهطوری که استفاده از خاکپوش مناسب در کاهش تعداد و زیستتوده علفهای هرز و تولید عملکرد مطلوب پیاز خوراکی نقش بسزایی داشت. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق تیمار خاکپوش پلاستیک سیاه بهترین تیمار جهت کنترل علف های هرز و تولید عملکرد مطلوب پیشنهاد می گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دمای خاک؛ رطوبت خاک؛ عملکرد سوخ؛ قطر گلوگاه؛ مواد جامد محلول | ||
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