آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 44 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,303 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,490,144 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,217,602 |
اثر بقایای کشت خالص و ترکیبی گیاهان پوششی ماشک گل خوشه‌ای (Vicia villosa Roth) و شبدر ایرانی Trifolium resupinatum L.)) بر عملکرد گوجه‌فرنگی (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) ) و کنترل علفهای هرز | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 183-198 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.52217.2892 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم سلیمی1؛ پردیس برومندان2؛ ایرج نصرتی3؛ معصومه عامریان* 4 | ||
| 1گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کزمانشاه | ||
| 4گروه ژنتیک و تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| روش‌های مختلفی برای کنترل علفهای هرز در مزرعه گوجه‌فرنگی وجود دارد. در این میان استفاده از علفکشها بسیار متداول است. اما به علت بروز مشکلات زیست محیطی، پرهزینه بودن، ایجاد مقاومت در علفهای هرز و تهدید سلامت انسان و محیط زیست، استفاده از آن‌ها با شک و تردید مواجه شده است. استفاده از گیاهان پوششی را می‌توان جایگزین مناسبی برای خاک ورزی‌های بی‌رویه و استفاده از علفکشها دانست. این پژوهش در سال 1399-1400 و در مزرعه‌ی تحقیقاتی دانشگاه رازی اجرا شد. هدف این مطالعه، ارزیابی تأثیر گیاهان پوششی ماشک گل خوشه‌ای و شبدر ایرانی به صورت کشت خالص و ترکیبی بر عملکرد و کنترل علفهای هرز مزرعه گوجه‌فرنگی بود. تیمار بقایای 50% ماشک + 50% شبدر و بقایای 100% شبدر در کنترل علفهای هرز و نیزعملکرد گوجه‌فرنگی نسبت به شاهد و سایر تیمار‌ها بهتر بودند. در تیمار شاهد کمترین عملکرد گوجه‌فرنگی و کنترل علف‌ها‌ی‌هرز مشاهده شد. عملکرد در تیمارهای 50% ماشک + 50% شبدر و بقایای 100% شبدر به ترتیب، 25/67 و 51/66 تن در هکتار بود، در حالی که عملکرد در تیمار شاهد 43/14 تن در هکتار مشاهده گردید. تراکم علفهای هرز در تیمارهای 50% ماشک + 50% شبدر و بقایای 100% شبدر به‌ترتیب 9 و 8 بوته در متر مربع و در تیمار شاهد 30 بوته در متر مربع بود. ه‌طور کلی استفاده از گیاهان پوششی و بقایای آن‌ها در مزرعه می‌تواند روش زیست محیطی و اقتصادی مناسبی در جهت کنترل علفهای هرز و کم کردن استفاده از مواد شیمیایی در مزرعه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بقایای؛ گیاهان؛ کنترل؛ عملکرد؛ گوجه؛ علف هرز | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdani F, Farzaneh M and Maskerbashi M. 2018. The effect of cover crop rye, hairy vetch and residuals on weeds, yield components of wheat. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 35(10): 221-233. (In Persian). magiran.com/p1982371
Altun, AA. 2021. Determination of the prevalence and population development leafminer in tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum mill.) Planting areas of sanliurfa province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2): 476-491. https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss2pp476-491
Amin Ghafori A, Rezvani Moghaddam P , M. Nassiri Mahallati and S. Khorramdel.2015. Effect of cover crops on weeds, seed and oil yield of caster bean (Ricinus communis L.). Journal of Plant Production, 21(4): 21-41. https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2016.38666
Björkman T, Lowry C, Shail JR, Joseph W, Brainard DC, Anderson, DS and Masiunas, J. 2015. Mustard cover crops for biomass production and weed suppression in the great lakes region. Agronomy journal, 107(4): 1235-1249. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0461
Blesh J. 2018. Functional traits in cover crop mixtures: biological nitrogen fixation and multifunctionality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(1): 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13011
Campiglio E, Caporali F, Radicetti E and Mancinelli R. 2010. Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa roth.) Cover crop residue management for improving weed control and yield in no-tillage tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum mill.) Production. European journal of Agronomy, 33(2): 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.04.001
Chapagain T, Lee, E and Raizada M. 2020. The potential of multi-species mixtures to diversify cover crop benefits. Journal of Sustainability, 12(5): 2058-2063. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052058
Chu M, Jagadamma S, Walker F, Eash N, Buschermohle M and Duncan L. 2017. Effect of multispecies cover crop mixture on soil properties and crop yield. Journal of Agricultural and environmental, 2(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2017.09.0030
Dehghan H, Alizadeh A, Ismaili K and Nemati S. 2015. Root growth, yield and yield components of tomatoes in drought stress. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 29(2): 170-179. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22092/jwra.2015.101665
Elsalahy H, Döring T, Bellingrath Kimura S and Arends D. 2019. Weed suppression in only-legume cover crop mixtures. Journal of Agronomy, 9(10): 648-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126499
Esfandiary E, Nael M, Hamzei J, Safari Sinegani A and Sheklabadi M. 2017. Medium-term Effects of Different Tillage Practices and Lathyrus sativus Cover Cropping on Selected Biological Soil Quality Indices in Green Bean Cultivation. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 22(2): 223-235. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.29252/jstnar.22.2.223
Failahgari Sh, Hamzaei J and Naeil M. 2018. Effect of tillage systems and canola cover on soil quality characteristics, yield and yield components of sunflower. Iranian Journal of Crop Research, 16(3): 599-614 .(In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v16i3.68952
Fakhari R, Sharifi Ziveh P, Dide Baz Moghanloo GH and Khalili Tahmasebi B. 2018. Study of winter cover crops management in control of maize weed biomass, Journal of Cereal Research, 8(3): 387-395. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107583
Gabriel J and Quemada M . 2011. Replacing bare fallow with cover crops in a maize cropping system: yield, n uptake and fertiliser fate. European journal of Agronomy, 34(3): 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.11.006
Ghaffari M, Ahmadvand G, Ardakani MR, Nad Ali E and Elahi Panah F. 2012. Effect of cover crop residues on weed control, physiological index, yield and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 43(2): 295-309 .(In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2012.28490
Hamzaei J and Burbor A. 2014. The effect of different tillage methods and crops on yield and yield components of corn and some soil characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Sustainable Production, 24(3): 35-47. (In Persian). https://B2n.ir/q74165
Hashemi M and Sadeghpour A. 2013. Establishment and production of switchgrass grown for combustion: a review, Journal of Crop Agricultural, 1(1): 1002-1011. https://doi.org/10.47739/2333-6668/1002
Hayden ZD, Brainard DC, Hensha, B and Ngouajio M. 2012. Winter annual weed suppression in rye–vetch cover crop mixtures. Journal of Weed technology, 26(4): 818-825. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-12-00084.1
Hunter MC, Schipanski ME, Burgess M, Lachance JC, Bradley B, Barbercheck M, Kaye J and Mortensen D. 2019. Cover crop mixture effects on maize, soybean, and wheat yield in rotation. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Letters, 4(1): 18-32. https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2018.10.0051
Joly D, Victor W, Yana C, Asafor H, Mbouemboue M, Nathanael A and Lebel TJ. 2020. Problematic on the use of synthetic pesticides against insect pests of tomato, (Lycopersicom esculentum mill.) In foumbot, western region of cameroon. Journal of Plants and environment, 4(1): 119-125. https://doi.org/10.22271/2582-3744.2020.dec.119
Kruidhof H, Bastiaans l and Kropff M. 2008. Ecological weed management by cover cropping effects on weed growth in autumn and weed establishment in spring. Journal of Weed research, 48(6): 492-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00665.x
Mennan H, Jabran K, Zandstra B and Pala. 2020. Non-chemical weed management in vegetables by using cover crops. A review. Journal of Agronomy, 10(2): 257-286. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020257
Mir Seied Hoseini H, Alavi Por E and Delshad M. 2018. Evaluation of different growth media for tomato seedlings tooptimize production and water use. Journal of Iran Agricultural Research, 2(36): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.22099/IAR.2017.4138
Miranda K, Fillipe G, Torres J, Luiz R, Charlo H, Junior V, Favaro J and De Souza ZM. 2020. Sweet corn in no-tillage system on cover crop residues in the brazilian cerrado. Australian Journal of crop science, 14(6): 947-952. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.06.p2189
Mohammad Doust Chaman Abad H, Rafiei S and Asghari A. 2015. The effect of cover crops on weed density and biomass of tomato fields. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 13(1): 75-86 .(In Persian). https://B2n.ir/t12184
Nosratti I, Korres N.E, Cordeau S. 2023. Knowledge of Cover Crop Seed Traits and Treatments to Enhance Weed Suppression: A Narrative Review. Agronomy, 13, 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390
Norsworthy Jk. 2004. Broadleaved weed control in wide-row soybean (Glycine max) using conventional and glyphosate herbicide programmes. Journal of Crop Protection, 23(12): 1229-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2004.05.007
Novara A, Cerda A, Barone E and Gristina L. 2021. Cover crop management and water conservation in vineyard and olive orchards. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research, 208(1): 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104896
Penold Ch and Collins C. 2012. Cover crops and weed suppression. Adelaida, australia: the university of adelaide. Fac tsheet. Obtenido cover-crops-weed-suppression, 24(5): 198-210. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030688
Poorhasankhani Dowlatabad M, Madah Hosseini Sh, Dashti H and Rahimi A. 2015. Effect of Green Manure on Soil Organic Matter and Some Growth Indices of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Rafsanjan Region. Journal of Plant Production Technology, 15(2): 128-150. (In Persian). https://B2n.ir/w38965
Ranaldo M, Carlesi S, Costanzo A and Barberi P. 2020, Functional diversity of cover crop mixtures enhances biomass yield and weed suppression in a mediterranean agroecosystem. Journal of Weed Research, 60(1): 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12388
Ranjbaran AR and Rastgoo M. 2017. Evaluation of the combined application of pre-implant herbicide and plastic mulch in the control of tomato weeds (Lycopersicom esculentum mill.). 7th Iranian Weed Science Conference. 1-4. (In Persian). http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx
Reisner J, Kremer RJ and Miles R. 2021. Soil health benefits of cover crops in a corn soybean wheat cropping system. Journal of Legume Perspectives, 1(20): 30-42. 10.4236/ajps.2018.99140
Rezaeian R, Mokhtari Karchegani H and Hosseini S. 2014. Effect of sorghum cover plant on weed population and tomato yield. Third Conference on Seed Science and Technology. 1-5. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12254
Samdani B, Rahimian H, Jahansuz M and Bi Hemmat M. 2006. The effect of planting winter cover crops on weed control and tomato yield. Journal of Agriculture and horticulture, 74(1): 24-33. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.34853
Samdani B, Ranjbar M, Rahimian H and Jahansuz MR. 2005. Effect of cultivation of winter rye cover crops, cluster vetch and their mixtures on weed biomass density of sorrel and sagebrush. Journal of Plant Diseases, 41(1): 85-94 .(In Persian). https://B2n.ir/u01628
Sanderson, M, Johnson H and Hendrickson J. 2018. Cover crop mixtures grown for annual forage in a semi‐arid environment. Journal of Agronomy, 110(2): 525-534. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2017.04.0228
Shafiee SH, Mohammad Alizadeh H, Moghadam H, Yousefi R. 2013. Efficiency of reduced amounts of herbicides and their combination with mulch in the control of tomato weeds (Lycopersicom esculentum). Journal of Agriculture, 15(2): 99-110. (In Persian). https://B2n.ir/a09829
Singh, Sk, Singh MK, Singh Rk, Mishra SK and Singh D. 2021. Effect of micro-nutrients on growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum mill.). The pharma innovation journal, 10(2): 108-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.22271/tpi
Smith, Richard G, Warren Nicholas D and Cordeau S. 2020. Are cover crop mixtures better at suppressing weeds than cover crop monocultures, Journal of Weed science, 68(2): 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.12
Soleimani M. 2017. The effect of different spectra of LED light on the growth and development of tomato seedlings. Master Thesis in Horticulture. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Faculty of Agriculture, 5-7. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294876
Toler HD, Robert M, Benelli V, Allen Fl and Ashworth A. 2019. Global meta‐analysis of cotton yield and weed suppression from cover crops. Journal of Crop science, 59(3): 1248-1261. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2018.10.0603
Wendling M, Charles R, Herrera J, Amosse C, Jeangros B, Walter A and Buchi L. 2019. Effect of species identity and diversity on biomass production and its stability in cover crop mixtures. Journal of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 281(3): 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.032 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 102 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 139 |
||