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پیشبینی افسردگی بر اساس مواجهه با خشونت خانگی با میانجیگری مشکلات خواب: بررسی نقش تعدیلکننده خودشفقتی | ||
فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
دوره 19، شماره 74، تیر 1403، صفحه 25-36 اصل مقاله (598.08 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpr.2023.56843.5620 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سارا ابراهیمی* | ||
استادیار، عضو هیئت علمی سازمان پژوهش و برنامهریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه مواجهه با خشونت خانگی و افسردگی با میانجیگری مشکلات خواب و تعدیلکنندگی خودشفقتی در نوجوانان دختر انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه مطالعه شامل تمامی نوجوانان دختر 13 تا 16 ساله مشغول به تحصیل شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس تعداد 223 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس مواجهه کودک با خشونت خانگی (ادلسون و همکاران، 2008)، مقیاس افسردگی نوجوانان کوتچر (لبلانس و همکاران، 2002)، نسخه کوتاه مقیاس خودشفقتی (ریس و همکاران، 2011) و پرسشنامه کوتاه اختلالات خواب (زومر، 1985) پاسخ دادند. بهمنظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه هایس (مدلهای 4 و 7) در نرمافزار SPSS24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مشکلات خواب رابطه بین مواجهه با خشونت خانگی و افسردگی را میانجیگری میکنند و رابطه بین مواجهه با خشونت خانگی و افسردگی با میانجیگری مشکلات خواب توسط خودشفقتی تعدیل میشود. بر این اساس، نوجوانانی که از سطوح بالای خودشفقتی برخوردارند، در مواجهه با خشونت خانگی، مشکلات خواب کمتری را تجربه میکنند و در نتیجه ممکن است کمتر دچار افسردگی شوند. یافتههای این پژوهش برای درک مکانیسم پیچیده رابطه موجهه با خشونت خانگی و افسردگی مفید است و پیامدهایی عملی برای مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمانی افسردگی نوجوانان دختر دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
افسردگی؛ خودشفقتی؛ مشکلات خواب؛ مواجهه با خشونت خانگی | ||
مراجع | ||
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