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مقایسه اثربخشی درمان ترکیبی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی و ذهنآگاهی با مداخله ذهنآگاهی کوتاهمدت بر باور هراس و حساسیت اضطرابی، در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وحشتزدگی | ||
فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
دوره 19، شماره 76، دی 1403، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (761.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpr.2024.60491.6081 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پروین فروغی1؛ غلامرضا منشئی* 2؛ سید حمید آتش پور2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی درمان ترکیبی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی و ذهنآگاهی با مداخله ذهنآگاهی کوتاهمدت بر باور هراس و حساسیت اضطرابی، در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وحشتزدگی بود. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل و با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری 45 روزه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه افراد داری علائم اختلال وحشتزدگی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه 6 و 11شهر تهران در سال 1401 بودند. نمونه پژوهش 45 نفراز افراد مبتلابه اختلال وحشتزدگی بودند که به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروههای درمان، بهتفکیک درمان ترکیبی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی و ذهنآگاهی و درمان ذهنآگاهی کوتاه مدت را طی ۸ جلسه دریافت کردند. دادهها با پرسشنامههای باور هراس (گرینبرگ، ۱۹۸۹) حساسیت اضطرابی (تیلور وکاکس، ۱۹۹۸) گردآوری و با روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرمافزار SPSS23 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو درمان در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری بر کاهش باور هراس و حساسیت اضطرابی تأثیر معنیداری داشتهاند. اما درمان ترکیبی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی و ذهنآگاهی در هر دو مرحله اثربخشی و ثبات بیشتری داشته است (0/05>p). نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه، روانشناسان و درمانگران میتوانند در مداخلههای روانشناختی خود از هر دو درمان ترکیبی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی و ذهنآگاهی و نیز درمان ذهنآگاهی کوتاهمدت برای کاهش باور هراس و حساسیت اضطرابی، در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وحشتزدگی استفاده نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اختلال وحشتزدگی؛ ذهنآگاهی کوتاهمدت؛ باورهراس؛ حساسیت اضطرابی | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 359 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 178 |