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بررسی اثر کشت مخلوط سریهای جایگزینی و افزایشی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم وآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 1-20 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.55206.2986 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آزیتا یاری1؛ نصرت اله عباسی* 2؛ سمیه حاجی نیا3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاوزی، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
2عضو هیات علمی گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه ایلام | ||
3ایلام | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: این پژوهش بهمنظور ارزیابی اثر کشت مخلوط سریهای جایگزینی و افزایشی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو گیـاه کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم و آبی اجرا شده است. مواد و روشها: آزمایش بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ایلام در دو سال زراعی 1400-1399 و 1401-1400 اجرا شد. کرتهای اصلی شامل آبیاری در دو سطح (دیم و آبی) و کرتهای فرعی شامل الگویهای کشت مخلوط جایگزینی و افزایشی در نُه سطح شامل (75 درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس، 50 درصد کاملینا+ 50 درصد عدس، 25 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 50 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 100 درصد عدس، کشت خالص کاملینا و عدس) بودند. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1827 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد بیولوژیکی کاملینا (7012 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در سری افزایشی 100درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس و بیشترین عملکرد دانه و بیولوژیکی عدس بهترتیب 750 و 1950 مربوط به کشت خالص عدس مشاهده شد. ارزیابی نسبت برابری زمین نشاندهنده برتری تمام نسبتهای کشت مخلوط کاملینا و عدس بر تککشتی آنها بود و ریهای افزایشی 100 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس و 100 درصد کاملینا+ 100 درصد عدس بیشترین نسبت برابری زمین را به خود اختصاص دادند. نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشان داد کشت مخلوط جایگزینی کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم و آبی در مقایسه با تککشتی آنها سودمند و برتر بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوی کاشت؛ تنش خشکی؛ رقابت؛ شاخص غالبیت؛ کاملینا؛ نسبت برابری زمین | ||
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