آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,417 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,426 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 56,190,741 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,516,244 |
Genetic variability of spike and kernel traits in a collection of bread wheat landraces | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 1، شهریور 2024، صفحه 17-31 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2024.60060.1328 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ahmad Ahmadi Laki1؛ Seyed Abolghasem Mohammadi* 2؛ Mohammad Reza Jalal Kamali3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Center of Excellence for Cereal Molecular Breeding, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Wheat landraces are a valuable source of allelic diversity for various traits that could be used to broaden the genetic basis of elite germplasms. Assessment of genetic variation of grain yield (GY) and correlated traits is essential for implications in wheat yield improvement. Methods: In the present study, 140 spring wheat landrace accessions, collected from various geographical regions of Iran, were evaluated for GY and spike-related characters at two successive cropping seasons. Results: Higher genetic variation was observed among the landraces for the studied traits as revealed by phenotypic (PCV) and genotypic (GCV) coefficient of variation. For all traits, PCV was higher than GCV indicating the influence of the growing season on the variation of the traits. Although the heritability estimate (h2) for GY was low (0.35), the yield-related traits showed higher h2 ranging from 0.63 to 0.93. The distribution patterns of landraces, as revealed by cluster analysis and principal component analysis, did not align closely with their geographical distribution. However, accessions with similar phenotypic characteristics were grouped together. Conclusion: The population structure and genetic relationships of the Iranian bread wheat landraces presented here highlight their diverse genetic architecture. The results of this study provide valuable information for the utilization of landraces in the genetic improvement of bread wheat. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Cluster analysis؛ Genetic diversity؛ Principal component analysis؛ Structural equation model | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Burton GW, DeVane EH. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea L.) from replicated clonal material. Agron J. 45: 478-481. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1953.00021962004500100005x.
Charmet G. 2011. Wheat domestication: lessons for the future. C R Biol. 334: 212-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.013.
Cox TS. 1997. Deepening the wheat gene pool. J Crop Prod. 1: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1300/J144v01n01_01.
Cseh A, Poczai P, Kiss T, Balla K, Berki Z, Horváth Á, Kuti C, Karsai I. 2021. Exploring the legacy of Central European historical winter wheat landraces. Sci Rep. 11: 23915. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03261-4.
Curtis T, Halford NG. 2014. Food security: The challenge of increasing wheat yield and the importance of not compromising food safety. Ann Appl Biol. 164(3): 354-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12108.
Dhungana P, Eskridge KM, Baenziger PS, Campbell BT, Gill KS, Dweikat I. 2007. Analysis of genotype-by-environment interaction in wheat using a structural equation model and chromosome substitution lines. Crop Sci. 47: 477-484. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.06.0425.
Dubcovsky JA, Dvorak J. 2007. Genome plasticity a key factor in the success of polyploid wheat under domestication. Science 316: 1862-1866. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1143986.
Ehdaie B, Waines JG. 1989. Genetic variation, heritability, and path analysis in landraces of bread wheat from South Western Iran. Euphytica 41: 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021584.
El Baidouri M, Murat F, Veyssiere M, Molinier M, Flores R, Burlot L, Alaux M, Quesneville H, Pont C, Salse J. 2017. Reconciling the evolutionary origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). New Phytol. 213: 1477-1486. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14113.
Evenson RE, Gollin D. 2003. Assessing the impact of the green revolution, 1960 to 2000. Science 300: 758-562. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078710.
Guo Z, Chen D, Alqudah AM, Röder MS, Ganal MW, Schnurbusch T. 2017. Genome-wide association analyses of 54 traits identified multiple loci for the determination of floret fertility in wheat. New Phytol. 214: 257-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14342.
Hai L, Guo H, Wagner C, Xiao S, Friedt W. 2008. Genomic regions for yield and yield parameters in Chinese winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes tested under varying environments correspond to QTL in widely different wheat materials. Plant Sci. 175: 226-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.03.006.
Harlan JR (Ed). 1992. Crops and Man. 2nd ed. ASA, CSSA, Maison, WI, USA. 284pp.
Jung WJ, Lee YJ, Kang CS, Seo Y. 2021. Identification of genetic loci associated with major agronomic traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on genome-wide association analysis. BMC Plant Biol. 21: 418. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03180-6.
Kant L, Mani VP. 1999. Evaluation and classification of facultative and winter wheat germplasm. IJPGR. 12: 348-351.
Kettlewell P, Byrne Ra, Jeffery S. 2023. Wheat area expansion into northern higher latitudes and global food security. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 351: 108499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108499.
Li F, Wen W, Liu J, Zhang Y, Cao S, He Z, Rasheed A, Jin H, Zhang C, Yan J, et al. 2019. Genetic architecture in bread wheat based on genome-wide association studies. BMC Plant Biol. 19: 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1781-3.
Liu K, Sun X, Ning T, Duan X, Wang Q, Liu, T, An Y, Guan X, Tian J, Chen J. 2018. Genetic dissection of wheat panicle traits using linkage analysis and a genome-wide association study. Theor Appl Genet. 131: 1073-1090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-018-3059-9.
Nadeem MA, Yeken MZ, Tekin M, Mustafa Z, Hatipoğlu R, Aktaş H, Alsaleh A, Cabi E, Habyarimana E, Zencirci N, et al. 2021. Contribution of landraces in wheat breeding. In: Zencirci N, Baloch FS, Habyarimana E, Chung G (eds.) Wheat landraces. Cham.: Springer, 215-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77388-5_11.
Novoselović D, Bentley AR, Šimek R, Dvojković K, Sorrells ME, Gosman N, Horsnell R, Drezner G, Šatović Z. 2016. Characterizing Croatian wheat germplasm diversity and structure in a European context by DArT markers. Front Plant Sci. 7: 184. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00184.
Ntakirutimana F, Xie W. 2020. Unveiling the actual functions of awns in grasses: from yield potential to quality traits. Int J Mol Sci. 21(20): 7593. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207593.
Tehseen MM, Tonk FA, Tosun M, Amri A, Sansaloni CP, Kurtulus E, Yazbek M, Khaled A, Ozseven I, Bin Safdar L, et al. 2021. Genome-wide association study of resistance to PstS2 and warrior races of Puccinia striiformis F. Sp. Tritici (stripe rust) in bread wheat landraces. Plant Genome 14: e20066. https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20066.
Tehseen MM, Tonk FA, Tosun M, Istipliler D, Amri A, Sansaloni CP, Kurtulus E, Mubarik MS, Nazari K. 2022. Exploring the genetic diversity and population structure of wheat landrace population conserved at ICARDA gene bank. Front Genet. 13: 900572. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.900572.
Vikram P, Franco J, Burgueño J, Li H, Sehgal D, Saint-Pierre C. 2021. Strategic use of Iranian bread wheat landrace accessions for genetic improvement: Core set formulation and validation. Plant Breed. 140: 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12885
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 349 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 322 |
||