آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,386 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,985 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,657,334 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,237,072 |
Soil moisture variations and growth characteristics of Russian olive seedlings as affected by pumice in rainfed conditions | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 2، اسفند 2023، صفحه 249-260 اصل مقاله (520.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2023.55645.1298 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Hassanpour* 1؛ Davoud Zarehaghi2؛ Mohammad Ebrahim Sadeghzadeh Reyhan3؛ Pasha Gharabaghi4 | ||
| 1Soil and Water Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 4East Azerbaijan Organization of Agriculture Jahad, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| One of the strategies for efficiently using agricultural water resources and preserving them is to use absorbent materials such as pumice in soil. The present research aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of pumice on soil water content and Russian olive seedling growth. For this purpose, an experiment was designed and conducted as a randomized complete block design with four treatments and three replications from 2017 to 2018 in the Khajeh Research Station. Treatments included control (no pumice), and 10%, 20%, and 30% pumice. During the experiment, the average soil moisture content was measured by TDR every 10 days. The growth characteristics of the Russian olive seedlings, including seedling height, collar diameter, and leaf area were measured. Minimum soil water content was recorded for the control treatment and then a significant increase was observed by increasing the use of pumice. In the control treatment, seedling height, collar diameter, and leaf area were 56 cm, 6.2 mm, and 108 cm2, respectively, while in the 30% pumice treatment, the same characteristics were significantly increased to 105 cm, 11.4 mm, and 201 cm2, respectively. So, by increasing the amount of pumice from 0 to 30%, seedling height, collar diameter, and leaf area increased by 87, 84, and 86%, respectively. Therefore, we can conclude that pumice by retaining soil water during the growing season, especially in rainfed conditions, prevents plant water-deficit stress and enhances its growth and development. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Russian olive؛ soil moisture؛ soil porosity؛ superabsorbent | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abedi Koopaee J, Sohrab F. 2004. Evaluating the application of superabsorbent polymers on soil water capacity and potential on three soil textures. Iran J Polym Sci Technol. 17(3): 163-173 (In Persian with English abstract).
Alraddadi S, Assaedi H. 2021. Physical properties of mesoporous scoria and pumice volcanic rocks. J Phys Commun. 5(11): 115018.
Asadiar LS, Rahmani F, Siami A. 2103. Assessment of genetic diversity in the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) based on ISSR genetic markers. Rev Cienc Agron. 44(2): 310-316.
Bideci ÖS, Bideci A, Gültekin AH, Oymael S, Yildirim H. 2014. Polymer coated pumice aggregates and their properties. Compos B Eng. 67: 239-243.
Chen P, Zhang WA, Luo W, Fang YE. 2004. Synthesis of superabsorbent polymers by irradiation and their applications in agriculture. J Appl Polym Sci. 93: 1748-1755.
Dodd IC, Ryan AC. 2016. Whole-plant physiological responses to water-deficit stress. In: eLS. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
El-Rehim HAA, Hegazy EA, El-Mohdy HLA. 2004. Radiation synthesis of hydrogels to enhance sandy soils water retention and increase plant performance. J Appl Polym Sci. 93: 1360-1371.
Fernández PL, Behrends Kraemer F, Sabatté L, Guiroy J, Gutierrez Boem F. 2022. Superabsorbent polyacrylamide effects on hydrophysical soil properties and plant biomass in a sandy loam soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 53(21): 2892-2906.
Ganji Khorramdel N. 1999. The effect of water superabsorbent (PR 3005 A) on some soil physical properties. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran (In Persian with English abstract).
Gee GW, Bauder JW. 1979. Particle size analysis by hydrometer: a simplified method for routine textural analysis and a sensitivity test of measured parameters. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 43: 1004-1007.
Hao X, Ball BC, Culley JLB, Carter MR, Parkin GW. 2008. Soil density and porosity. In: Carter MR, Gregorich EG (eds.). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 743 -759.
Khodadadi Dehkordi D. 2017. Effect of superabsorbent polymer on soil and plants on steep surfaces. Water Environ J. 32(2): 158-163.
Kiseleva TI, and Chindyaeva LN, 2011. Biology of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) at the northeastern limit of its range. Contemporary Problems of Ecology 4: 218-222.
Malekian A, Valizadeh E, Dastoori M, Samadi, Bayat V. 2012. Soil water retention and maize (Zea mays L.) growth as affected by different amounts of pumice. Aust J Crop Sci. 6(3): 450-454.
Mignon A, De Belie N, Dubruel P, van Vlierberghe S. 2019. Superabsorbent polymers: a review on the characteristics and applications of synthetic, polysaccharide-based, semi-synthetic and ‘smart’ derivatives. Eur Polym J.117: 165-178.
Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds.). Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy. pp. 961-1010.
Ni B, Liu M, Lu S, Xie L, Zhang X, Wang Y. 2010. Novel slow-release multielement compound fertilizer with hygroscopicity and moisture preservation. Ind Eng Chem Res. 49: 4546-4552.
Orikiriza LJB, Agaba H, Tweheyo M, Eilu G, Kabasa JD, Huttermann A. 2009. Amending soils with hydrogels increases the biomass of nine tree species under nonwater stress conditions. Clean Soil Air Water 37: 615-620.
Pourmeydani A, Khakdaman H. 2005. Effect of superabsorbents on irrigation period of three species of Atriplex, Tehran pine and olive. Iran J For Poplar Res. 13(2): 175-189 (In Persian with English abstract).
Richard LA. 1969. Diagnosis and improvements of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook, No. 60. WA DC: USDA.
Saboonchian F, Jamei R, Sarghein S. 2014. Phenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower). Avicenna J Phytomed. 4(4): 231-238.
Sahan Y, Dundar AN, Aydin E, Kilci A, Dulger D, Kaplan FB, Gocmen D, Celik C. 2013. Characteristics of cookies supplemented with oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) flour: physicochemical, sensorial and textural properties. J Agric Sci. 5(2): 160-168.
Sahin U, Ors S, Ercisli S, Anapali, Esitken A. 2005. Effect of pumice amendment on physical soil properties and strawberry plant growth. J Cent Eur Agric. 6(3): 361-366.
UNESCO, 2022. The United Nations World Water Development Report. Division of Water Sciences, Colombella, Perugia, Italy: UNESCO.
Wang H, Zhang L, Dawes WR, Liu C, 2001. Improving water use efficiency of irrigated crops in the North China Plain – measurements and modeling. Agric Water Manag. 48: 151-167.
Yang L, Yang Y, Chen Z, Guo C, Li S. 2014. Influence of super absorbent polymer on soil water retention, seed germination and plant survivals for rocky slopes eco-engineering. Ecol Eng. 62: 27-32.
Yousefian M, Jafari M, Tavili A, Arzani H, Jafarian Z. 2018. The effects of superabsorbent polymer on Atriplex lentiformis growth and soil characteristics under drought stress (Case study: Desert Research Station, Semnan, Iran). J Rangel Sci. 8(1): 65-76.
Zangoee Nasab S, Emami H, Astaraei, Yari A. 2012. Effects of different amounts of super absorbent and irrigation interval on some soil physical properties and Atriplex growth indices. J Water Res Agric. 26(2): 211-223 (In Persian with English abstract).
Zarehaghi D, Neyshabouri MR, Sadeghzadeh Reyhan ME, Hassanpour R. 2015. Effect of pumice on water holding capacity in soil, growth and yield of Safflower in dryland conditions. J Soil Manag Sustain Prod. 5(3): 191-204 (In Persian with English abstract).
Zheng H, Mei P, Wang W, Yin Y, Li H, Zheng M, Ou X, Cui Z. 2023. Effects of super absorbent polymer on crop yield, water productivity and soil properties: A global meta-analysis. Agric Water Manag. 282: 108290. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 182 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 199 |
||