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بررسی تأثیر تنش کمآبیاری بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی ارقام امیدبخش آفتابگردان | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 185-198 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.52622.2900 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
داود امیدی نسب* 1؛ موسی مسکرباشی2؛ افراسیاب قهفرخی راهنما3 | ||
1دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
2استاد گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
3دانشیار گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف:پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور شناخت و بررسی ویژگیهای مربوط به رشد و عملکرد و نیز سازگاری آفتابگردان بهخصوص در رابطه با شرایط کمآبی، اجرا گردید. مواد و روشها: این پژوهش بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار و با دو عامل: آبیاری بهعنوان عامل اصلی و رقم بهعنوان عامل فرعی در مزرعه آزمایشی مرکز تحقیقات صفیآباد انجام گرفت. یافتهها: بررسی میانگینها نشان داد، تنش کمآبیاری شدید موجب کاهش 03/19 و 97/26، 34/24 و 08/45 درصد بهترتیب در ارتفاع ساقه، قطر ساقه، قطر طبق و عملکرد بیولوژیک گردیده است. عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد دانه ارقام آفتابگردان نیز تحت تأثیر تنش کمآبیاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و نتایج بهدست آمده نشان از کاهش 69/45، 94/49 و 50 درصدی، بهترتیب در تعداد دانه در طبق، وزن دانهها در طبق و عملکرد دانه داشت. از سوی دیگر، درصد روغن دانه هم تحت تأثیر کمآبیاری بهمیزان 67/26 درصد کاهش پیدا کرد. رقم اسکار در تیمار شاهد با میانگین عملکرد دانه 34/5 تن در هکتار و رقم شکیرا در شرایط تنش کمآبیاری شدید با میانگین عملکرد دانه 67/2 تن در هکتار، بهترتیب بیشترین و کمترین عملکرد دانه در هکتار را تولید نمودند، نتیجهگیری: علیرغم مقاومت نسبی آفتابگردان به تنش کمآبی، حداکثر عملکرد دانه در شرایط آبیاری نرمال تولید میگردد. در نهایت نیز ارقام فلیکس و لاباد با توجه به عملکرد دانه بالا و حفظ عملکرد در شرایط تنش کمآبیاری بهعنوان ارقام پُر محصول و سازگار به منطقۀ دزفول و مناطق مشابه پیشنهاد میگردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد دانه؛ درصد روغن؛ کمآبی؛ رقم؛ فلیکس؛ لاباد | ||
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