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تأثیر کودهای زیستی و محلول پاشی آهن و روی بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه شوید (Anethum graveolens L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 279-292 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.54937.2970 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یعقوب راعی* 1؛ اصغر جعفری2؛ سعید زهتاب سلماسی3؛ یونس خیری زاده آروق4 | ||
1گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز. ایران. | ||
3گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
4دانش آموخته دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه استفاده از گیاهان دارویی به عنوان یکی از موثرترین روشها در زمینههای سلامت و تجارت در دنیا در حال افزایش است. از میان عوامل مورد نیاز گیاه، عناصر کممصرف نقش بسیار مهمی در تغذیه و افزایش عملکرد گیاهان ایفا میکنند. در سالهای اخیر به علت توجه روزافزون به تولید محصولات غذایی سالم و نیز در راستای جلوگیری از اثرات مضر کودهای شیمیایی، استفاده از کودهای زیستی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و اسانس گیاه دارویی شوید در واکنش به کودهای زیستی فسفوزیست و نیتروزیست و محلولپاشی عناصر روی و آهن اجرا گردید. آزمایش بهصورت بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل محلولپاشی با عناصر روی، آهن و محلولپاشی توأم روی و آهن و تیمارهای کود زیستی شامل کاربرد کود زیستی فسفوزیست، نیتروزیست، کاربرد توأم کودهای زیستی فسفوزیست و نیتروزیست و شاهد بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد چترک در چتر، تعداد دانه در چترک، درصد و عملکرد اسانس اندام هوایی از ترکیب تیماری کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی نیتروزیست و فسفوزیست حاصل شد که تفاوت معنیداری با ترکیب تیماری محلولپاشی توأم روی و آهن نداشت. از لحاظ عملکرد دانه، وزن خشک ریشه و درصد و عملکرد اسانس دانه، کاربرد کودهای زیستی برتری بارزی نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، به منظور افزایش عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و اسانس در گیاه شوید کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی نیتروزیست و فسفوزیست به عنوان مطلوبترین تیمار تغذیهای شناسایی شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ عملکرد؛ عناصر کم مصرف؛ فسفوزیست؛ نیتروزیست | ||
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