تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,485,493 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,213,051 |
اثر کاربرد آب مغناطیسی، کودهای آلی و زیستی بر صفات رشدی و عملکرد اسانس بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 169-183 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2023.55004.2975 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه غلامی1؛ روح اله امینی* 2؛ عادل دباغ محمدی نسب3؛ محمد غفوری4 | ||
1دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2استاد گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3استاد دانشگاه تبریز | ||
4گروه فیزیک، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر، شبستر | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: پژوهش باهدف ارزیابی اثر آب مغناطیسی و تیمارهای کود آلی و شیمیایی بر صفات رشدی و عملکرد بادرشبو انجام شد. مواد و روشها: آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی و سه تکرار در سال 1395 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز اجرا شد. عامل اول نوع آب مغناطیسی (صفر، 290 و 430 میلیتسلا) و عامل دوم تیمار کودی (شاهد، 100% کود شیمیایی+ کود کامل NPK،50% کود شیمیایی+ کود زیستی، کود پنرجتیک P، 50% کود شیمیایی+ کود پنرجتیک P، 50% کود شیمیایی+ کود آلی چوب با مقدار دو و چهار تن در هکتار) بود. یافتهها: افزایش شدت میدان مغناطیسی گسترش عرضی بوته، شاخص کلروفیل برگ، عملکرد سرشاخه خشک گلدار، عملکرد اسانس را بهبود بخشید. در کلیه صفات تیمارهای 50% کود شیمیایی+ کود زیستی و 50% کود شیمیایی+ کود چوب با مقدار دو تن در هکتار نسبت به شاهد برتری داشت. اثر متقابل نوع آب در تیمار کودی بر تعداد ساقه فرعی در بوته، عملکرد سرشاخه خشک گلدار، درصد و عملکرد اسانس معنیدار شد. بیشترین میانگین عملکرد سرشاخه خشک گلدار (70/7668 کیلوگرم در هکتار) با 100% کود شیمیایی و آب مغناطیسی با شدت میدان 430 میلیتسلا به دست آمد. بیشترین میانگین عملکرد اسانس (59/16 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نیز با کود آلی چوب با مقدار چهار تن در هکتار و بدون استفاده از آب مغناطیسی به دست آمد. نتیجهگیری: کودهای زیستی و آلی در تلفیق با 50% کود شیمیایی همراه آب مغناطیسی 430 میلیتسلا جهت افزایش صفات رشدی و عملکرد کیفی و کمی بادرشبو قابل توصیه می باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آب مغناطیسی؛ بادرشبو؛ پنرجتیک؛ عملکرد اسانس؛ کود زیستی؛ شاخص کلروفیل | ||
مراجع | ||
Akbarinia A, Daneshian J and Mohammadbeigi F. 2015. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and density on the yield of seeds, essential oil and oil of coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 22: 419-410. (In Persian).
Akbarpour V, Ashnavar M and Bahmanyar MA. 2017. Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18: 701-711. (In Persian).
Alahresani M and Ramazani S. 2021. Effects of biological, chemical and animal fertilizers on photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield components of corn 500 single cross. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31(1): 125-143. (In Persian).
Al-Khazan M, Mohamed BA and Al-Assaf N. 2011. Effects of magnetically treated water on water status, chlorophyll pigments and some elements content of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis L.) at different growth stages. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(9): 722-731.
Alzubaidy NA. 2014. Effect of magnetic treatment of seeds and irrigation water at different intensities in the growth and production of maize. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 5:1923-1925.
Amini R, Choubforoush Khoei B, Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A and Raei Y. 2020a. Effects of intercropping sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) with millet, soybean and Moldavian balm on yield and quality in an organic production system. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 36 (3): 141–155.
Amini R, Ebrahimi A and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A. 2020b. Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) essential oil content and composition as affected by sustainable weed management treatments. Industrial Crops and Products. 150, 112416.
Amini R, Zafarani‑Moattar P, Shakiba MR and Hasanfard A. 2023. Inoculating Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) with mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria may mitigate the adverse effects of water stress. Scientific Reports. 13: 16176.
Amini R, Zafarani‑Moattar P, Shakiba MR and Sarikhani MR. 2020c. Essential oil yield and composition of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) as affected by inoculation treatments under drought stress condition. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 23 (4): 728 - 742.
Amira MS, Abdul Qados AMS and Hozayn M. 2010. Magnetic water technology, a novel tool to increase growth, yield and chemical constituent of lentil (Lens esculenta) under greenhouse condition. Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 7(4): 457-462.
Amiriyan Chelan Z, Amini R and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A. 2023. Essential oil yield and compositions of Dracocephalum moldavica L. in intercropping with fenugreek, inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria. Scientific Reports, In Press.
Andrea C, Lingua G, Bardi L, Masoero G and Berta G. 2007. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and essential oil composition in Ocimum basilicum var. Genovese. Caryologya. 60(1-2): 106-110.
Anonymous. 2016. http://www.natenergetics.com.
Biesiada A, Sokół-Ł towska A and Kucharska A. 2008. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on yielding and antioxidant activity of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 7(2): 33-40.
Daneshian A, Gurbuz B, Cosge B and Ipek A. 2009. Chemical components of essential oils from basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown a different nitrogen levels. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(3): 08-12.
Debska B, Długosz J, Piotrowska-Długosz A and Banach-Szott M. 2016. The impact of a bio-fertilizer on the soil organic matter status and carbon sequestration-results from a field-scale study. Journal of Soils Sediments, 16: 2335-2343.
Faqenabi F, Tajbakhsh M, Bernoosi I, Saber-Rezaii M, Taheri F, Parvizi S, Izadkhan M, Hasanzadeh Gorttapeh A and Sedqi H. 2009. The effect of magnetic field on growth, development of safflower and its comparison with others treatment. Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(2): 174-178.
Faridvand S, Amirnia R and Tajbakhsh Shishvan, M. 2019. Effect of nano-nitrogen, magnetic water, urea and chicken manure foliar application on yield, yield components and essential oil of different fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) landraces. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 29(4): 103-115. (In Persian).
Ghadami Firozabadi A, Khoshravesh M, Shirazi P and Zarea byane H. 2016. Effect of irrigation with magnetized water on the yield and biomass of soybean var. DPX under water deficit and salinity stress. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 30(1): 131-143. (In Persian).
Golestani M. 2022. Investigation of some physiological traits in Dracocephalum Moldavica L. ecotypes under salt stress condition. Journal of Crop Breeding, 14 (43):155-163. (In Persian).
Han HS, Supanjani D and Lee KD. 2006. Effect of co-inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil Environment, 52: 130-136.
Malakouti MJ. 1999. Sustainable agriculture and increasing yield by optimizing fertilizer use in Iran. Publication of Agricultural Education, Organization of Research, Education and Promotion of Agriculture. (In Persian).
Marghaei-zadeh G, Qurineh MH, Fathi Q, Abdali A and Farid M. 2013. The effect of ultrasonic waves and magnetic field on germination, growth indicators and performance of C. B. clarke (Carum copticum L.) female plants in laboratory and field conditions. Scientific Monthly Research of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran, 30(4): 560-539. (In Persian).
Nashir SH. 2008. The effect of magnetic water on growth of chickpea. Engineering and Technology, 26(9): 16-20.
Nayyer poor Dizaj A, Alizadeh Salteh S and Zaare Nahandi F. 2021. The effect of magnetic water on some morphological characteristics, yield and essential oil composition of Savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31(1): 163-176. (In Persian).
Sakhavi Sh, Amini R, Shakiba MR and Dabbagh Mohammadi_Nasab A. 2017. Effect of bio- and chemical fertilizers on grain and essential oil yield of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) in intercropping with faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27(2): 49-63. (In Persion).
Senthil kumar T, Swaminathan V and Kumar S. 2009. Influence of nitrogen phosphorus and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil yield and essential constituents ratoon crop of Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 8(2): 86-95.
Sharifi M, Dabbag-Mohammadi Nassab A, Shakiba M and Yarnia M. 2020. Evaluation of grain and essential oil yield of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) using of penergetic, chemical fertilizers and magnetic water. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30(1): 141-153. (In Persian).
Shojaeian Kishi F, Yadavi AR, Salehi A and Movahhedi Dehnavi M. 2019. Assessment of agronomical traits and photosynthesis pigments of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. cv. Norman) under irrigation cut-off condition and application of mycorrhiza fungi and phosphate bio fertilizer in Yasouj. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 29: 65-81. (In Persian).
Tahami SMK, Rezvani Moghaddam P and Jahan M. 2010. Comparison the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil percentage of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2: 63-74. (In Persian).
Vafadar-Yengeje L, Amini R and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A. 2018. Assessment of growth characteristics and yield of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica) under different fertilizer treatments in intercropping with faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 28(2): 35-51. (In Persian).
Vafadar-Yengeje L, Amini R and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A. 2019. Chemical compositions and yield of essential oil of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in intercropping with faba bean (Vicia faba L.) under different fertilizers application. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118033.
Wu B, Cao SC, Li ZH, Cheung ZG and Wong KC. 2005. Effects of bio-fertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizes and AM fungi on maize growth. Geoderma, 125: 155-162.
Yousefzadeh S. 2013. The effect of using biological fertilizer and azocompost on the quantitative and qualitative yield of Dracocephalum Moldavica L. medicinal plant in two regions of Iran. Doctoral dissertation in agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University. (In Persian).
Zgallai H, Steppe K and Lemeur R. 2006. Effects of different levels of water stress on leaf water potential, stomatal resistance, protein and chlorophyll content and certain anti oxidative enzymes in tomato plants. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48(6): 679-685. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 285 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 202 |