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تاثیر کوتاه مدت کمپوست بستر قارچ بر برخی از ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک با بافتهای متفاوت | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 34، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 19-37 اصل مقاله (796.25 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ws.2021.47540.2432 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
چیمن مهدی زاده1؛ حسین بیات* 2 | ||
1گروه خاکشناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا-همدان | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه بو علی سینا همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
کمپوست بستر قارچ ویژگیهای خاک را اصلاح نموده و قیمت کمتری نسبت به سایر کودها و اصلاح کنندهها دارد و میتواند جایگزین بهتری برای آنها باشد. با این وجود تاثیر آن بر خصوصیات خاک با سه سطح متفاوت (0، 3 و 6 درصد) در بافتهای مختلف به طور همزمان تاکنون گزارش نشده است. بنابراین هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر کوتاه مدت کمپوست بستر قارچ بر برخی از ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک با بافتهای متفاوت بود. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورها شامل بافت خاک در سه سطح (لومشنی، لوم و رسی)، و درصد وزنی کمپوست بستر قارچ در سه سطح (صفر، 3 و 6 درصد) بود. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش سطوح کاربرد کمپوست بستر قارچ، ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی از 8/11 تا 36 cmolc kg-1، هدایت الکتریکی از 16/0 تا 69/0 dS m-1و تخلخل کل از 52/0 تا 56/0 افزایش و در مقابل جرم مخصوص ظاهری از 24/1 تا 18/1 g cm-3 وpH از 25/8 تا 3/7 کاهش یافت. بیشترین تاثیر در سطح 6 درصد برای متغیرهای هدایت الکتریکی، تخلخلکل و جرم مخصوص ظاهری مربوط به بافت لوم بود و برای متغیرهای ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی و pH مربوط به بافت رسی بود. در مجموع افزودن کمپوست بستر قارچ به خاک باعث بهبود ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک شد. لذا میتوان در اراضی کشاورزی جهت حفظ باروری خاک و بهبود ویژگیهای خاک از کمپوست بستر قارچ خوراکی استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تخلخل کل؛ ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی؛ کمپوست؛ قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی؛ pH | ||
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