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ارزیابی کارایی برخی باکتری های ریزوسفری گیاهان شورپسند در تعدیل تنش شوری گیاه کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 343-361 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.52584.2899 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
داود سقفی1؛ محمدرضا ساریخانی* 2؛ شاهین اوستان2؛ عزت الله اسفندیاری3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه علوم خاک - دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3گروه زراعت ، دانشگاه مراغه | ||
چکیده | ||
سابقه و هدف: گیاه کینوا به عنوان گیاه شورپسند اختیاری به واسطه ارزش غذایی و پتانسیل بالای تولید در شرایط سخت محیطی، در سالهای اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثرات مایهزنی برخی باکتریهای ریزوسفری گیاهان شورپسند بر رشد گیاه کینوا تحت تنش شوری طراحی و اجرا گردید. مواد و روشها: آزمون گلخانهای به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار، اجرا شد. در ابتدا بذور کینوا با باکتریهای انتخاب شده B2, B3, B4, B5, B6) و شاهد بدون باکتری مایهزنی شدند و در ادامه چهار سطح شوری (شاهد S1)، 5/7 (S2)، 15 (S3) و 25 (S4) دسیزیمنسبرمتر در گلدانها اعمال گردید. پس از تکمیل دوره رشد رویشی شاخصهای رشدی، عملکردی و تغذیهای گیاه اندازهگیری شد. یافتهها: بر اساس نتایج، با افزایش سطوح شوری شاخصهای رشد (بهجز کلروفیل) و ترکیب یونی (بهجز سدیم) گیاه کینوا کاهش یافت. استفاده از باکتریها منجر به افزایش معنیدار کلروفیل (تا 5/10 درصد)، ارتفاع (تا 43/15 درصد)، وزن تر ریشه (تا 27/20 درصد)، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی (به ترتیب تا 27/10 و 36/11 درصد)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (تا 41/10 درصد)، کل زیتوده خشک (تا 12 درصد)، عملکرد دانه (تا 07/11 درصد) و مقدار جذب سدیم، پتاسیم، فسفر اندام هوایی به ترتیب تا 31/36، 11/22، 52/10 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد شد. نتیجهگیری: در این آزمایش استفاده از باکتریها منجر به بهبود معنیدار تحمل گیاه کینوا به تنش شوری شدند و در این میان اثر باکتری B3 در ارتقای شاخصهای رشد و عملکرد کینوا بیشتر بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش شوری؛ باکتریهای ریزوسفری؛ کینوا؛ شاخصهای رشد؛ عملکرد | ||
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