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ارزیابی و کمیسازی خلاء عملکرد برنج با بهره گیری از روش آنالیز خط مرزی در قائمشهر | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 185-202 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.52762.2903 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسترن صلحی اسکویی1؛ فائزه زعفریان* 2؛ رحمت عباسی3؛ بنیامین ترابی4 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، | ||
4گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: غلبه بر نیاز روزافزون بشر به مواد غذائی، یک چالش جهانی محسوب میشود و از میان سازوکارهای ارائه شده نیز کلیدیترین راه حل، افزایش عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی در واحد سطح از طریق حذف یا کاهش خلاء عملکرد خواهد بود. لذا این تحقیق به برآورد عملکرد پتانسیل و خلاء عملکرد و شناسایی عوامل محدودکنندهی تولید با هدف افزایش بهرهوری پرداخته است. مواد و روشها: به منظور کمیسازی تولید و برآورد خلاء عملکرد برنج در شالیزارهای قائمشهر، از دادههای جمعآوری شده شالیزارها استفاده شد. اطلاعات مربوط به عوامل مهم مدیریتی، خاکی و گیاهی، در طول دورهی رشد ثبت گردید. سپس با استفاده از روش آنالیز خط مرزی به محاسبهی خلاء عملکرد، عملکرد پتانسیل و مقادیر بهینهی پارامترهای خلاء عملکرد و تعیین همزمان بهترین مدیریتها پرداخته شد. یافتهها: در تحقیق حاضر تابع درجهی دوم به خوبی توانست روند تغییرات عملکرد را در ارتباط با صفات مختلف توصیف نماید. مقادیر حداقلهای مطلوب لازم از هر عامل، برای حصول به بالاترین عملکردها مشخص شدند. مقدار میانگین عملکرد بهینه و میانگین عملکرد واقعی کشاورز به ترتیب 9229 و 5160 کیلوگرم در هکتار و مقدار خلاء عملکرد 4069 کیلوگرم در هکتار معادل 8/43 درصد عملکرد پتانسیل برآورد شد. نتیجهگیری: آنالیز خط مرزی به بهرهوری بیشتر و دستیابی به راههای افزایش تولید همراه با کاهش خلاء عملکرد در منطقه، کمک قابل توجهی نمود. توصیه میشود که این روش به عنوان یک آنالیز کاربردی در کنار سایر روشها، برای گیاهان زراعی مختلف و در مناطق دیگر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنالیز خط مرزی؛ برنج؛ خلاء عملکرد؛ عملکرد پتانسیل؛ مقادیر بهینه | ||
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