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بررسی و پهنهبندی فرونشست زمین با استفاده از تحلیل مدل چند معیاره آراس، مطالعه موردی: دشت اردبیل | ||
هیدروژئومورفولوژی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 36، آبان 1402، صفحه 112-94 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/hyd.2023.56609.1695 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لیلا آقایاری1؛ موسی عابدینی* 2 | ||
1لیلا آقایاری، دارک مردک دکتری در رشته ژئومورفولوژی گرایش مخاطرات ژئومورفیک، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2استاد گروه جغرافیای طبیعی(گرایش ژئومورفولوژی)، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش بررسی و تحلیل مهمترین عوامل دخیل در ایجاد خطر فرونشست دشت اردبیل و مشخص کردن سطوح مستعد که احتمالاً در آینده نزدیک درگیر فرونشست خواهند شد. هدف از این پژوهش در مرحله اول ارزیابی فرونشست با استفاده از تکنیک تداخل سنجی راداری در محیط نرم افزار Sarscape، با بهره از قابلیت تصاویر-A1 Sentinel در بازه زمانی 2016 و 2021 و همچنین در ادامه، نسبت به پهنه بندی مناطق مستعد با الگوریتم چند معیاره Aras درمحیط نرم افزار Edrisiاقدام گردید .نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد مقدار بین صفر تا 22 میلی متر فرونشست در محدوده مورد مطالعه ایجاد شده است که بیشترین میزان فرونشست در بخش مرکزی و سپس در بخش شرقی و شمالشرقی متمرکز است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از پهنهبندی خطر فرونشست؛ معیارهای افت سطح آب، فاصله از رودخانه، زمین شناسی،کاربری اراضی به ترتیب با ضریب وزنی 221/0، 166/0، 152/0 و 147/0، مهم ترین عوامل دخیل در ایجاد خطر فرونشست محدوده مطالعاتی بوده و به ترتیب 41/267 و 21/403 کیلومتر مربع از محدوده دارای احتمال خطر بسیار زیاد و زیاد می باشد. در نهایت می توان گفت مهمترین عامل اصلی دخیل در افزایش مقدار و پتانسیل فرونشت دشت اردبیل، بهره ی بی رویه از آب های زیرزمینی و افت سطح آب است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فرونشست؛ پهنهبندی؛ Aras؛ دشت اردبیل | ||
مراجع | ||
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