آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 44 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,304 |
| تعداد مقالات | 15,959 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,301,647 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,062,044 |
مطالعه اکولوژیک وضعیت همزیستی قارچ‌های آربوسکولار در زیست‌بوم‌های زراعی و مرتعی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه سراب، استان آذربایجان شرقی) | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (999.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.50626.2845 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آرزو صیامی* 1؛ ناصر علی اصغرزاد سلمانی2؛ لیلی عاقبتی ملکی3؛ نصر ت اله نجفی4؛ فرزین شهبازی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز. | ||
| 3دانشیار ایمنیشناسی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات ایمونولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز | ||
| 4استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اهداف: دستیابی به کشاورزی پایدار، در سایه توازن میان گیاه و خاک، امکان‌پذیر بوده و به توانایی خاک و گیاه در حمایت از ریزجانداران بومی و متنوع نظیر قارچ‌های میکوریز بستگی دارد. این قارچ‌ها با افزایش رشد گیاه میزبان و توسعه و تحریک تراوه‌های ریشه به‌ویژه گلومالین، سبب بهبود کیفیت خاک و پایداری قابل‌ملاحظه زیست‌بوم خاک می‌شوند. تغییر مراتع به کاربری‌های زراعی می‌تواند بر وضعیت همزیستی این قارچ‌ها تأثیر گذاشته و پایداری زیست‌بومها را به مخاطره بیندازد. مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش در منطقه‌ای به وسعت km2 310 در دشت سراب انجام شد. مزارع گندم، یونجه و سیب زمینی به‌عنوان کاربری‌های زراعی و مراتع همجوار به‌عنوان خاک‌های شاهد در نظر گرفته شدند. در هر کاربری تعداد 30 نمونه از خاک ریزوسفر و ریشه گیاهان موردِنظر و در کل 120 نمونه برداشت شد. درصد کلنیزاسیون میکوریزی و مقدار گلومالین ریشه و برخی ویژگی‌های خاک اندازه‌گیری شدند. یافته‌ها: درصد کلنیزاسیون ریشه در مزارع یونجه در مقایسه با سایر کاربری‌ها، بیشترین مقدار را داشت. مقدار گلومالین ریشه در بین کاربری‌ها، تفاوت معنادار نداشت. فسفر قابل‌جذب خاک در غلظت‌های کمتر از mg kg-150 بر کلنیزاسیون میکوریزی اثر مثبت داشت درحالیکه در بالاتر از این مقدار، درصد کلنیزاسیون به‌طور قابل‌ملاحظه کاهش یافت. نتیجه‌گیری: کلنیزاسیون گیاهان چندساله بیشتر از گیاهان یکساله بود و فسفر قابل‌جذب مهمترین ویژگی خاک بود که در غلظت‌های زیاد، کلنیزاسیون میکوریزی ریشه را به‌طور معنادار کاهش داد ولی ارتباط معناداری میان مقدار گلومالین ریشه و فسفر قابل‌جذب خاک در کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی مشاهده نشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خاک‌های مرتعی؛ قارچ‌های میکوریز؛ کاربری اراضی؛ کلنیزاسیون ریشه؛ گلومالین | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abid M and Lal R. 2008. Tillage and drainage impact on soil quality: I. Aggregate stability, carbon and nitrogen pools. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research, 100: 89–98.
Akhzari D and Ahmadi S. 2019. The effect of conversion of rangelands to agricultural lands on some chemical and physical properties of soil (Case study: Gonbad village, Hamadan city). Environmental Science and Technology, 21(8): 136–146. (in Persian).
Allison LE and Moodie CD. 1965. Carbonate. Pp. 1379–1400. In: Black CA (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties.Agron. Monogr. No. 9. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
Antunes PM, Deaville D and Goss MJ. 2005. Effect of two AMF life strategies on the tripartite symbiosis with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and soybean. Mycorrhiza. Issue: Online first, Published online: 16 December 2005.
Barea J M, Azcon R and Azcon-Aguilar C. 2002. Mycorrhizosphere interactions to improve plant fitness and soil quality. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 81: 343–351.
Bazgir M, Heidari M, Zeinali N and Kohzadian M. 2020. The effect of land use change from forest to agriculture and abounded from agriculture on soil physical and chemical properties in the Zagros forest ecosystem. Environmental Science and Technology, 22(1): 201–214. (in Persian).
Bewket W and Stroosnijder I. 2003. Effects of agroecological land use succession on soil properties in Chemoga watershed, Blue Nil basins, Ethiopia. Geoderma, 111: 85–95.
Biro B, Koves-pechy K, Voros I, Takacs T, Eggenberger P and Strasser RJ. 2000. Interrelations between Azospirillum and Rhizobium nitrogen-fixers and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of alfalfa in sterile, AMF-free or normal soil conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 15(12): 159–168. Borie F, Rubio R, Rouanet JL, Morales A, Borie G and Rojas C. 2006. Effects of tillage systems on soil characteristics, glomalin and mycorrhizal propagules in a Chilean Ultisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 88: 253–261.
Burke IC, Yonker CM, Parton WJ, Cole CV, Flach K and Schimel DS. 1989. Texture, climate, and cultivation effects on soil matter content in U.S. grassland soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 53: 800–805.
Castillo CG, Rubio R, Rouanet JL and Borie F. 2006. Early effects of tillage and crop rotation on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal propagules in an Ultisol. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43: 83–92.
Carter MR and Gregorich EG. 1997. Concepts of soil quality and their siguificance. Pp. 1-19. In: Gregorich EG and Carter MR (eds). Developments in Soil Science, Volume 25, Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health. Elsevier.
Celik I. 2005. Land-use effects on organic matter and physical properties of soil in a southern Mediterranean highland of Turkey. Soil and Tillage Research, 83: 270–277.
Comis D. 2002. Glomalin: Hiding place for a third of the world’s stored soil carbon. Agriculture Research Magazine, 50: 4–7.
Curaqueo G, Barea JM, Acevedo E, Rubio R, Cornejo P and Borie F. 2011. Effects of different tillage system on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal propagules and physical properties in a Mediterranean agroecosystem in central Chile. Soil and Tillage Research, 113: 11–18.
Gee GW and Or D. 2002. Particle-size analysis. Pp. 255–293. In: Dane JH and Topp GC (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4. Physical Methods. Agron. Monogr. vol. 9. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
Geissen V, Sánchez-Hernández R, Kampichler C, Ramos-Reyes R, Sepulveda-Lozada A, Ochoa-Goana S, de Jong BH, Huerta-Lwanga E and Hernández-Daumas S. 2009.Effects of land use change on some properties of tropical soils-an example from southeast Mexico. Geoderma, 151:87–97.
Hao Z, Xie W and Chen B. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis affects plant immunity to viral infection and accumulation. Viruses, 11(6): 534–542.
Havlin JL, Beaton JD, Tisdale SL and Nelson WL. 2017. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. Eighth Edition, Pearson India Education Services, Tamil Nadu, India, 520 p.
Heidarianpour MB, Aliasgharzad N and Olsson PA. 2020. Positive effects of co-inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis and Serendipita indica on tomato growth under saline conditions, and their individual colonization estimated by signature lipids. Mycorrhiza, 30(4):455–466.
Hobbie EA. 2006. Carbon allocation to ectomycorrhizal fungi correlates with below-ground allocation in culture studies. Ecology, 87:563–569.
IRIMO. 2012. Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological Organization.
Janzen HH. 2015. Beyond carbon sequestration: soil as conduit of solar energy. European Journal of Soil Society, 66: 19–
Kizilkaya R and Dengiz O. 2010. Variation of land use and land cover effects on some soil physico-chemical characteristics and soil enzyme activity. Zemdirbyste Agriculture, 97: 15–24.
Kormanik PP and McGraw A C. 1982. Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in lant roots. Pp. 37–45. In: schenck NC (ed). Methods and Principler of Mycorrhizal Research. American Phytopathological Society, Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Kumar S, Singh AK and Ghosh P. 2018. Distribution of soil organic carbon and glomalin related soil protein in reclaimed coal mine-land chronosequence under tropical condition. Science of the Total Environment, 625: 1341–1350.
Lal, R. 1995. Global soil erosion by water and carbon dynamics. Pp. 131–142. In: Lal R, Kimble JM, Levine E and Stewart BA (eds). Soils and Global Change. CRC/Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton.
Lovelock CE, Wright SF, Clark DA and Ruess RW. 2004. Soil stocks of glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a tropical rain forest landscape. Journal of Ecology, 92: 278–287.
Lucy M, Reed E and Glick BR. 2004. Applications of free living plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 86:1–25.
Malekpour B, Ahmadi T and Kazemi Mazandarani SS. 2011. Effect of land use change on physico-chemical soil characteristics. Journal of Natural Resource, 6(3): 115–126. (in Persian)
Martinez-Mena M, Lopez J, Almagro M, Boix-Fayos V and Albaladejo J. 2008. Effect of tock in a semiarid area of south- east Spain. Soil and Tillage Research, 99: 119–129.
Nichols KA and Wright SF. 2004. Contributions of fungi to soil organic matter in agroecosystems. Pp. 179–198. In: Magdoff F and Weil RR (eds). Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture. CRC press, Florida.
Norrif IR, Read DJ and Varma AK. 1992. Methods in Microbiology Techniques for Study of Mycorrhiza. Academic press, London.
Meng Q, Fu B, Tang X and Ren H. 2008. Effect of land use on phosphorus loss in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 139: 195–204.
Oehl F, Sieverding E, Ineichen K, Mäder P, Boller T and Wiemken A. 2003. Impact of land use intensity on the species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems of central Europe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69: 2816–2824.
Olsson PA, Rahm J and Aliasgharzad N. 2010. Carbon dynamics in mycorrhizal symbioses is linked to carbon costs and phosphorus benefits. FEMS Microbiol Ecology, 72: 123–131.
Olsen SR and Sommers LE. 1982. Phosphorus. Pp. 403–429. In: Page AL, Keeney DR, Baker DE, Miller RH, Roscoe Ellis Jr and Rhoades JD (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monograph No. 9.
Piçhand M. 2017. Study of the effect of conversion of rangeland to other agricultural uses on some physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Imameh watershed). Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 8 (1): 99–122. (in Persian)
Rillig MC. 2004a. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Ecology Letters, 7:740–754.
Rillig MC. 2004b. Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 84: 355–363.
Rhoades JD. 1996. Salinity: electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. Pp. 417–435. In: Sparks DL (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis. Chemical Methods. Part 3. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
Safari Sinegani A and Elyasi Yeganeh M. 2017. The occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil and root of medicinal plants in Bu-Ali Sina garden in Hamadan, Iran. Biological Journal of Microorganism, 5(20): 43–9.
Šarapatka B, Alvarado-Solano DP and Čižmár D. 2019. Can glomalin content be used as an indicator for erosion damage to soil and related changes in organic matter characteristics and nutrients? Catena 181, 104078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104078
Schenck NC and Perez Y. 1988. Mannual for the Identificayion of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi. INVAM, 1435 Fifield Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Flo, USA. P. 241.
Selvakumar G, Yi PH, Lee SE, Shagol CC, Han SG, Sa T and Chung BN. 2018. Effects of long-term subcultured arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on red pepper plant growth and soil glomalin content. Mycobiology 46: 122–128.
Sharma MP and Adholeya A. 2015. Parameters for selecting efficient arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for plants under microcosm conditions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B: Biological Sciences. 85: 77–83.
Singh G, Bhattacharyya R, Das TK, Sharma AR, Ghosh A, Das S and Jha P. 2018. Crop rotation and residue management effects on soil enzyme activities, glomalin and aggregate stability under zero tillage in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Soil and Tillage Research, 184: 291–300.
Smith SE and Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. San Diego, Academic Press.
Sommer J, Dippold MA, Zieger SL, Handke A, Scheu S and Kuzyakov Y. 2017. The tree species matters: Belowground carbon input and utilization in the myco-rhizosphere. European Journal of Soil Biology 81: 100–107.
Staunton S, Nicolas PA, Saby N, Arrouays D and Quiquampoix H. 2020. Can soil properties and land use explain glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) accumulation? A nationwide survey in France. Catena, 193: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104620
Subramanian KS, Vivek PN, Balakrishnan N, Nandakumar NB and Rajkishore SK. 2019. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizoglomus intraradices on active and passive pools of carbon in long-term soil fertility gradients of maize based cropping system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65: 549–565.
Verbruggen E, Jansa J, Hammer EC and Rillig MC. 2016. Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi stabilize litter-derived carbon in soil. Journal of Ecology, 104: 261–269.
Vosnjak M, Likar M and Osterc G. 2021.The effect of mycorrhizal Inoculum and Phosphorus Treatment on Growth and Flowering of Ajania (Ajania pacifica (Nakai) Bremer et Humphries) Plant. Horticulturae, 7: 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7070178.
Wen-bin WU, Peng Y, Hua-jun T, Luca O and Ryosuke Sh. 2007. Regional variability of the effects of land use systems on soil properties. Agricultural Sciences in China, 6 (11): 1369–1375
Wright SF, Green VS and Cavigelli MA. 2007. Glomalin in aggregate size classes from three different farming systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 94: 546–549.
Wright SF and Upadhyaya A. 1996. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Science, 161: 575– 586.
Zhu, YG and Miller MR. 2003. Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil–plant systems. Trends in Plant Science, 8: 407–409.
Zhong Z, Wang W, Wang Q, Wu Y, Wang H and Pei Z. 2017. Glomalin amount and compositional variation, and their associations with soil properties in farmland, northeastern China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180: 563–575. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 330 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 347 |
||