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اثر مالچ کاه و کلش گندم و علفکش بر مهار علفهای هرز، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد رازیانه (Foeniclum vuglare Mill) در شرایط آب و هوایی خوزستان | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 305-317 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.48510.2753 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ذلیخا شریفی1؛ احمد زارع* 2؛ الهام الهی فرد3؛ علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی4 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم علفهای هرز، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی | ||
2استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
3مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
4گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاوری و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ااهداف: با توجه به ارزش بالای دارویی گیاه رازیانه، به دلیل رشد کند و تاج پوشه گیاهی ضعیف در برابر علفهایهرز، استفاده از مالچ کاه و کلش و علف-کش میتواند در مدیریت تلفیقی علفهای هرز مورد توجه قرار گیرد. بنابراین هدف از انجام این تحقیق ارزیابی سطوح مختلف مالچ کاه و کلش گندم در شرایط کاربرد علفکش لینورون بر مهار علفهای هرز، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد رازیانه در شرایط آب و هوایی خوزستان بود. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش به صورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان در سال زراعی 1399-1398 انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی شامل غلظتهای مختلف علف-کش لینورون (صفر، 5/1، 3، 5/4 لیتر در هکتار معادل، صفر، 675، 1350و 2025 گرم ماده موثره در هکتار) و فاکتور فرعی شامل سطوح مختلف مالچ کاه و کلش گندم (0، 3، 6، 9 و 12 تن در هکتار) بود. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد غلظتهای مختلف علفکش و سطوح مختلف مالچ تاثیر معنیداری بر زیست توده علفهای هرز نسبت به عدم کاربرد مالچ و علفکش دارد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه مربوط به تیمار کاربرد علفکش سه لیتر در هکتار به همراه کاربرد مالچ به میزان 9 تن در هکتار (80 گرم در مترمربع) بود. در شرایط عدم کاربرد مالچ و علفکش کمترین عملکرد دانه رازیانه (18 گرم در مترمربع) به دست آمد. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به راندمان کنترل ضعیف علفکـش بـه تنهـایی، تلفیـق علفکش با تیمار مالچ می-تواند کنترل مناسبتری از علفهای هرز را فراهم آورد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد دانه؛ لینورون؛ مدیریت تلفیقی علفهای هرز؛ وزن خشک کل علفهای هرز | ||
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