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واکنش گیاه گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) به محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید تحت سطوح مختلف آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 269-286 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.46211.2695 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه محمدی ساردو1؛ عنایت الله توحیدی نژاد* 2؛ مهدی مهیجی3 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، گروه زراعت. دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
2زراعت،کشاورزی،شهید باهنر،کرمان،ایران | ||
3استادیار. گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) گیاهی یکساله و گرمسیری از خانواده بقولات است که بهدلیل مقاوم بودن به شرایط کمآبی، گزینهای مناسب برای تولید دانه در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک است. همچنین سالیسیلیک اسید بهعنوان هورمون گیاهی مهم، واکنش گیاه را به تنشهای محیطی از جمله تنش خشکی، تغییر میدهد. مواد و روشها: بههمین منظور آزمایشی جهت بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید بر صفات مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گوار تحت شرایط تنش خشکی بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار صورت پذیرفت. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سه سطح آبیاری (45، 65 و 85 درصد ظرفیت زراعی؛ عامل اصلی) و چهار غلظت سالیسیلیک اسید ( صفر، 5/0، 1 و2 میلی مولار؛ عامل فرعی) بودند. محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید در سه مرحله پنج برگی، گلدهی و غلافدهی گیاهان صورت گرفت. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که افزایش شدت تنش خشکی سبب کاهش معنیدار تمامی صفات به استثنای میزان پروتئین دانه شد. اثر سالیسیلیکاسید نیز بر تمامی صفات به استثنای وزن هزار دانه معنیدار بود. محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید با غلظت 1 میلی-مولار در شرایط آبیاری 85 و 65 درصد ظرفیت زراعی منجر به حصول بیشترین عملکرد دانه شد. نتیجهگیری: در اکثر صفات مورد بررسی بین غلظتهای 2 و 1 میلیمولار اختلاف آماری معنیداری وجود نداشت اما با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده میتوان اظهار داشت که محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید با غلظت 1 میلی مولار میتواند از اثرات منفی تنش بکاهد و آبیاری گیاه در شرایط 65 درصد ظرفیت زراعی را امکانپذیر سازد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش خشکی؛ سالیسیلیکاسید؛ عملکرد دانه؛ گوار؛ آبیاری | ||
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