تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,304 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,959 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,301,701 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,062,184 |
تاثیر قطع آبیاری در مراحل رشد زایشی و کاربرد ورمیکمپوست و سیلیکون بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی و دوره پر شدن دانه گلرنگ | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 141-156 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.49846.2804 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رئوف سید شریفی* 1؛ رضا سیدشریفی2؛ راضیه خلیل زاده3 | ||
1استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
3Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, URMIA University, URMIA-IRAN | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: م هدف این بررسی ارزیابی اثر نانوسیلیکون و ورمیکمپوست بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی و روند پر شدن دانه گلرنگ بود. مواد و روشها: آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1399 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی سطوح آبیاری (آبیاریکامل بهعنوان شاهد، قطع آبیاری در50% مراحل تکمهدهی و گلدهی بهترتیب بهعنوان محدودیت شدید و ملایم آبی بر اساس کد 55 و 65 مقیاس BBCH)، محلولپاشی نانو سیلیکون (محلولپاشی با آب بهعنوان شاهد، کاربرد 25 و 50 میلیگرم درلیتر) و کاربرد ورمیکمپوست (عدم مصرف بهعنوان شاهد، کاربرد 4 و 8 تن در هکتار) را شامل میشدند. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد کاربرد توام ورمیکمپوست و محلولپاشی50 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوسیلیکون تحت شرایط آبیاری کامل، شاخص کلروفیل (2/45%)، تعداد طبق در بوته (40%)، دانه در طبق (40%)، وزن هزار دانه (45%)، طول دوره و دوره موثر پر شدن دانه (بهترتیب 9/40 و 9/31 درصد) را نسبت به شرایط عدم کاربرد ورمیکمپوست، نانوسیلیکون و قطع آبیاری در مرحله تکمهدهی افزایش داد. همچنین بالاترین سطح از کاربرد ورمیکمپوست در شرایط آبیاری کامل عملکرد دانه و درصد روغن را (بهترتیب 119 و 2/26 درصد) نسبت به عدم کاربرد ورمیکمپوست در شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله تکمهدهی افزایش داد. بر اساس نتایج به نظر میرسد کاربرد ورمیکمپوست و نانوسیلیکون میتواند بهدلیل بهبود اجزای عملکرد و مولفههای پر شدن دانه، عملکرد دانه را تحت شرایط محدودیت آبی افزایش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کودهای زیستی؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ شاخص کلروفیل؛ محدودیت آبی؛ دانه های روغنی | ||
مراجع | ||
Anjum AS, Xia X, Wang L, Farrukh-saleem M, Man C and Lei W.2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 2026-2032.
Banerjee M, Yesmin RL and Vessey JL. 2006. Plant-growth- promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers and biopesticides. In: Handbook of microbial biofertilizers. Food Production Press, U.S.A. 137-181.
Barrios AN, Hoogenboom G and Nesmith DS. 2005. Drought sress and the distribution of vegetative and reproductive traits of a Bean cultivar, Scientia Agricola, 61, 18-22.
Bosh Z, Danesh Shahraki A, Ghobadinia, M and Saeedi K. 2019. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on agro-morphological traits of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) under water deficit stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12(2): 525-537. (In Persian).
Bybordi A. 2016. Influence of zeolite, selenium and silicon upon some agronomic and physiologic characteristics of canola grown under salinity. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(7), 832-850.
Dang TH, Cai GS, Guo MD and Heng LK. 2006. Effects of nitrogen management on yield and water use efficiency of rain fed wheat and maize in Northwest China. Pedosphere, 16(4), 495-504.
DeSclaux D, Huynh TT and Roumet P. 2000. Identification of soybean plant characteristics that indicate the timing of drought stress. Crop Science, 40: 716-722.
Elliott LF and Wildung RE. 1992. What biotechnology means for soil and water conservation? Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 47: 17-20.
Ellis RH and Pieta-Filho C. 1992. The development of seed quality spring and winter cultivars of barley and wheat. Seed Science Research, 2: 19-25.
Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, Fujita D and Basra SMA. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29, 185-212.
Fredrick JR, Below FE and Hesketh JD. 1990. Carbohydrate, nitrogen and dry matter accumulation and partitioning of maize hybrids under drought stress. Annals of Botany, 66: 407-415
Gholdani M and Kamali M. 2016. Evaluation of culture Media including vermicompost, compost and manure under drought stress in Iranian Petunia (Petunia hybrida). Plant Production, 39: 91-100. (In Persian).
Gong HZ, Chen K, Wans S and Zhang C. 2005. Silicon alleviates oxidative damage of wheat plants in pots under drought. Plant Science, 169: 313-321.
Guttieri MJ, Stark JC, Brien KO and Souza E. 2001. Relative sensitivity of spring wheat grain yield and quality parameters to moisture deficit. Crop Science, 41: 327-335.
Habibi S and Majidian M. 2014. Effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and vermi-Compost on yield and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays Hybrid Chase). Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 4(11), 15-26. (In Persian).
Hadi H, Seyed Sharifi R and Namvar A. 2015. Phytoprotectants and Abiotic Stress. Urmia University. 452 pp. (In Persian).
Joshi NL, Mali PC and Sexena A. 1998. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur application on yield and fatty acid composition of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 180: 59-63.
Lemon J. 2007. Nitrogen management for wheat protein and yield in the sperance port zone. Department of Agriculture and Food Publish, P. 25.
Lemon J. 2007. Nitrogen management for wheat protein and yield in the sperance port zone. Department of agriculture and food publisher. Western Australia, Perth. Bulletin 4707.
Mayaka S, Tirosh T and Glick BR. 2004. Plant growth-promoting bacteria that confer resistance to water stress in tomatoes and peppers. Plant Science, 166(2), 525-530.
Merwad ARM, Desoky ESM and Rady MM. 2018. Response of water deficit-stressed Vigna unguiculata performances to silicon, proline or methionine foliar application. Scientia Horticulturae, 228: 132-144.
Nardi S, Pizzeghello D, Muscolo A and Vianello A. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34(11): 1527-1536
Orabi SA, Salman SR and Shalaby AF. 2010. Increasing resistance to oxidative damage in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants by exogenous application of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6: 252- 259.
Ouellette S, Goyette MH, Labbé C, Laur J, Gaudreau L, Gosselin A, Dorais M, Deshmukh RK and Bélanger R. 2017. Silicon transporters and effects of silicon amendments in strawberry under high tunnel and field conditions Front. Plant Science, 8: 949.
Ouk M, Shu F, Ken F, Jaya Mark BC and Harry N. 2003. Routine selection for drought resistance in rain fed lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Cambodia. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Research on Water in Agriculture, CARDI, Cambodia. 25 – 29.
Paknezhad F, Majid Hervan A, Nourmohammadi A, Sayyadat A and Wazan S. 2010. Evaluation of the effect of drought stress on effective traits on the accumulation of materials in grain of different wheat cultivars. Agricultural Science, 13: 149-137.
Prabha ML, Jayraaj IA, Jayaraj S and Rao DS. 2007. Effect of vermicompost on growth parameters of selected vegetable and medicinal plants. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology Jayraaj, Research and Environmental Sciences. 9, 321-326.
Rashtbari M and Alikhani HA. 2012. Effect and efficiency of municipal solid waste compost and vermicompost on morpho-physiological properties and yield of canola under drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22 (2); 113 – 127.
Richards RA, Condon AG, Rebetzke GJ, Reynolds MP, Ortiz-Monasterio JI and McNab A. 2001. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. CIMMYT.
Ronanini D, Savin R and Hal AJ. 2004. Dynamic of fruit growth and oil quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) exposed to brief interval of high temperature during grain filling. Field Crop Research, 83: 79-90.
Sajed Gollojeh K, Khomari S, Shekhzadeh P, Sabaghnia N and Mohebodini M. 2020. The effect of foliar spray of nano silicone and salicylic acid on physiological traits and seed yield of spring rapeseed at water limitation conditions. Electronic Journal of Crop Production. 12: 4. 137-156. (In Persian).
Seyed Sharifi R and Namvar A. 2017. Bio fertilizers in Agronomy. University of Mohaghegh Ardebili Press. Iran. Ardebil. (In Persian).
Seyed Sharifi R, Khalilzadeh R, Jalilian J. 2016. Effects of biofertilizers and cycocel on some physiological and biochemical traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress. Archive of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63 (3): 308-317.
Seyed Sharifi R and Khalilzadeh R J. 2019. Morphology and Growth and Development Stages of Crops. University of Mohaghegh Ardebili Press. Iran. Ardebil. (In Persian).
Seyed Sharifi R, Seyed Sharifi R and Narimani H. 2021. Effect of methanol and seed inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on grain filling components, chlorophyll content and yield of safflower under various irrigation levels. Journal of Crop Improvement, 23(4): 691-706.
Seyed Sharifi R. 2016. Oil Seeds. Jahad Daneshgahi Ardabil press. 282 pp.
Sharifi P. 2017. Effect of silicon nutrition on yield and physiological characteristics of canola (Brassica napus) under water stress conditions. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJBR), 8 (1): 144-153.
Simova-Stoilova L, Demirevska K, Petrova T, Tsenov N and Feller U. 2008. Antioxidative protection in wheat varieties under severe recoverable drought at seedling stage. Plant Soil Environment, 54: 529-536.
Theunissen J, Ndakidemi P and Laubscher C.2010. Potential of vermicompost produced from plant waste on the growth and nutrient status in vegetable production. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5(13): 1964-1973.
Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK, Dubey NK. 2016b. Silicon nanoparticles more efficiently alleviate arsenate toxicity than silicon in maize cultivar and hybrid differing in arsenate tolerance. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4:46.
Vessey JK. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. Plant and Soil, 225: 571-586.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 255 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 281 |