آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 44 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,323 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,269 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,951,998 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,622,394 |
Improving physiological performance and grain yield of maize by salicylic acid treatment under drought stress | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، اسفند 2022، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (565.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2022.16041 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Kazem Ghassemi Golezani* ؛ Seyyed Amirreza Mousavi | ||
| Department of Plant Eco-Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A field experiment was conducted as a split-plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2020 to investigate the effect of different salicylic acid (SA) levels on physiological traits and grain, oil, and protein yields of maize (MV 524). The irrigation treatments were normal irrigation (irrigation after 60 mm evaporation), and irrigation disruptions from tassel emergence up to seed formation and from tassel emergence up to harvest maturity. The plants were sprayed with three levels of SA (1, 2, and 3 mM) and water at the tassel emergence stage. The irrigation and SA treatments were assigned to the main and subplots, respectively. Irrigation disruption at reproductive stages caused a decline in mean leaf water content (LWC), membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll content, leaf area index (LAI), grain yield, oil percentage, oil and protein yields, and an increment in leaf temperature and protein percentage, compared to normal irrigation. Application of SA, especially with 3 mM concentration, increased mean LWC, MSI, chlorophyll content, LAI, and grain, oil, and protein yields of maize. The highest positive correlation with grain, oil, and protein yields was recorded for LAI, followed by LWC and chlorophyll content index. These results suggest that water supply at reproductive stages is essential for successful maize production. Nevertheless, a foliar spray of 3 mM SA can improve the field performance and productivity of maize under normal and limited water availability. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| chlorophyll؛ drought stress؛ grain oil؛ growth regulator؛ maize | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbaspour H and Rezaei H, 2014. Effects of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid on hill reaction and photosynthetic pigment (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in different levels of drought stress. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research 2: 2850-2859.
Abdoli S and Ghassemi-Golezani K, 2021. Salicylic acid: an effective growth regulator for mitigating salt toxicity in plants. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding 11: 1-15.
Bakry BA, El-Hariri DM, Mervat SS and El-Bassiouny HMS, 2012. Drought stress mitigation by foliar application of salicylic acid in two linseed varieties grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Research Journal of Applied Sciences 7: 3503-3514.
Banks JM, 2018. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to identify drought stress in Acer genotypes. Environmental and Experimental Botany 155: 118-127.
Egilla JN, Davies FT and Boutton TW, 2005. Drought stress influences leaf water content, photosynthesis, and water-use efficiency of Hibiscus rosasinensis at three potassium concentrations. Photosynthetica 43: 135-140.
Estaji A and Niknam F, 2020. Foliar salicylic acid spraying effect on growth, seed oil content, and physiology of drought-stressed Silybum marianum L. Agricultural Water Management 234: 106-116.
FAO, 2019. Agricultural production statistics. Available online at: http://faostat3.fao.org/compare/E.
Farhadi N and Ghassemi-Golezani K, 2020. Physiological changes of Mentha pulegium in response to exogenous salicylic acid under salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 267: 109325.
Ghassemi S, Ghassemi-Golezani K and Zehtab-Salmasi S, 2019. Changes in antioxidant enzymes activities and physiological traits of ajowan in response to water stress and hormonal application. Scientia Horticulturae 246: 957-964.
Ghassemi-Golezani K and Lotfi R, 2015. The impact of salicylic acid and silicon on chlorophyll a fluorescence in mung bean under salt stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 62: 611-616.
Ghassemi-Golezani K and Solhi-Khajemarjan R, 2021. Changes in growth and essential oil content of dill (Anethum graveolens) organs under drought stress in response to salicylic acid. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding 11(1): 33-47.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Ghanehpoor S and Dabbagh-Mohammadi-Nasab A, 2009. Effects of water limitation on growth and grain filling of faba bean cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 7: 442-447.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Ghassemi S and Yaghoubian I, 2016a. Salicylic acid regulates physiological performance of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) under water stress. Advances in Bioresearch 7: 34-40.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Ghassemi S and Zehtab-Salmasi S, 2018a. Changes in essential oil-content and composition of ajowan (Carum copticum L.) seeds in response to growth regulators under water stress. Scientia Horticulturae 231: 219-226.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Heydari S and Dalil B, 2016b. Changes in seed oil and protein contents of maize cultivars at different positions on the ear in response to water limitation. Acta agriculturae Slovenica 107: 311-319.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Heydari S and Dalil B, 2018b. Field performance of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress. Acta agriculturae Slovenica 111: 25-32.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Lotfi R and Najafi N, 2015. Some physiological responses of mung bean to salicylic acid and silicon under salt stress. Advances in bioresearch 6: 7-13.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Mabudi-Bilasvar H and Dabbagh-Mohammadi-Nassab A, 2019. Improving rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) plant performance by exogenous salicylic acid and putrescine under gradual water deficit. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 41: 192.
Movahhedy-Dehnavy M, Modarres-Sanavy SAM and Mokhtassi-Bidgoli A, 2009. Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products 30: 82-92.
Najafabadi MY and Ehsanzadeh P, 2017. Salicylic acid effects on osmoregulation and seed yield in drought‐stressed sesame. Agronomy Journal 109: 1414-1422.
Nawaz F, Ahmad R, Waraich EA, Naeem MS and Shabbir RN, 2012. Nutrient uptake, physiological responses, and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) exposed to early and late drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 35: 961-974.
Saeidi M, Moradi F and Abdoli M, 2017. Impact of drought stress on yield, photosynthesis rate, and sugar alcohols contents in wheat after anthesis in semiarid region of Iran. Arid Land Research and Management 31: 204-218.
Sah RP, Chakraborty M, Prasad K, Pandit M and Tudu VK, 2020. Impact of water deficit stress in maize: Phenology and yield components. Scientific Reports 10: 29-44.
Shao RX, Xin LF, Guo JM, Zheng HF, Mao J, Han XP, Jia L, Jia SJ, Du CG, Song R, Yang QH and Elmore RW, 2018. Salicylic acid-induced photosynthetic adaptability of Zea mays L. to polyethylene glycol-simulated water deficit is associated with nitric oxide signaling. Photosynthetica 56: 1370-1377.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 349 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 405 |
||