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تأثیر محلولپاشی فولویک اسید و سالیسیلیک اسید بر برخی ویژگیهای رشدی و فیزیولوژیکی و محتوای اسانس آویشن باغی (Thymus vulgaris L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 165-178 اصل مقاله (520.83 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.44931.2654 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعیده علیزاده سالطه* 1؛ افسانه نصیری کلیبر2؛ فریبرز زارع نهندی3؛ محمد عدلی پور4 | ||
1دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
33- گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز. | ||
4دکتری علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر اسیدسالیسیلیک و اسید فولویک بر تعدادی از شاخصهای رشدی و محتوای اسانس در گیاه آویشن باغی در شرایط ایستگاه تحقیقاتی خلعتپوشان دانشگاه تبریز انجام گرفت. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا شد. فاکتور اول و دوم به ترتیب شامل اسیدفولویک در غلظتهای (0، 1، 5/1، 2 میلیگرم در لیتر) و اسیدسالیسیلیک در غلظتهای (0، 10، 50 و 100 میکرومولار) بود. پس از انجام محلولپاشی و برداشت، وزن تر و خشک گیاه، رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی، غلظت فلاونوئید کل، ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی کل و مقدار اسانس اندام هوایی اندازهگیری شد. یافتهها: غلظتهای مختلف اسید فولویک بر خصوصیات رشدی از جمله ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و درصد ماده خشک و همچنین غلظت کلروفیل اثر معنیدار داشت. همچنین اسیدسالیسیلیک تأثیر افزایشی معنیداری بر وزن، فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی کل، فلاونوئید و محتوای اسانس داشت. در غلظت 1.5 میلیگرم در لیتر اسیدفولویک، بالاترین میزان ارتفاع و عملکرد تر و خشک گیاه و بالاترین غلظت کلروفیل b مشاهده شد. همچنین اثر متقابل اسیدسالیسیلیک و اسیدفولویک بر عملکرد تر و خشک گیاه نیز تأثیر معنیداری نشان داد. بالاترین فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی کل و فلاونوئید در غلظت 100 میکرومولار اسید سالیسیلیک بهدستآمد. بیشترین محتوای اسانس، در غلظت 50 میکرومولار اسید سالیسیلیک به دست آمد. نتیجهگیری: بهمنظور تولید بیشترین عملکرد گیاه، کاربرد غلظت 50 میکرومولار اسیدسالیسیلیک و اسیدفولویک با غلظت 1.5 میلیگرم بر لیترمناسب به نظر میرسد. همچنین برای دستیابی به بالاترین محتوای اسانس شاخساره و برگ، غلظت 50 میکرومولار اسیدسالیسیلیک پیشنهاد میشود | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فولویک اسید؛ سالیسیلیک اسید؛ آویشن باغی؛ عملکرد؛ اسانس | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 379 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 296 |