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ارزیابی اثر گیاهان پوششی و سیستم کشت بر مدیریت علف های هرز تاکستانهای شهرستان میاندوآب | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 19-32 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.46400.2687 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آرزو مولودی* 1؛ علیرضا پیرزاد2؛ مجید رستمی3؛ اسماعیل رضایی چیانه4؛ عبدالرضا احمدی5 | ||
1کشاورزی دانشگاه کشاورزی ملایر، ملایر | ||
2استاد گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر | ||
4دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
5دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر گیاهان پوششی و بقایای آنها و روشهای مکانیکی و شیمیایی بر تراکم و زیست توده علفهای هرز تاکستانهای میاندوآب انجام گردید. مواد و روشها: برای دستیابی به هدف تحقیق، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار در بهار سال های 1394 و 1395 در روستاهای سوگلی تپه (ارتفاع 1300 متر، عرض جغرافیایی 46 درجه و 2 دقیقه و طول جغرافیایی 36 درجه و 93 دقیقه) و نصیرکندی (ارتفاع 1300 متر، عرض جغرافیایی 46 درجه و 7 دقیقه و طول جغرافیایی 36 درجه و 91 دقیقه) انجام گرفت. فاکتور اول شامل کاشت گیاه پوششی ماشک (پس از شخم رایج)، کاشت گیاه پوششی ماشک (بدون شخم)، کاشت گیاه پوششی زنیان (پس از شخم رایج)، کاشت گیاه پوششی زنیان (بدون شخم)، کاربرد پس رویشی علفکش گلیفوسیت (3 لیتر در هکتار)، شاهد عاری از علف هرز، شاهد آلوده به علف هرز، و فاکتور دوم شامل سیستم های داربستی و سنتی بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انگور؛ زنیان؛ زیست توده علفهای هرز؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ ماشک | ||
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