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تعدیل اثرات تنش خشکی و بهبود شاخص های کیفی میوه با کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات درگیاه دارویی فیسالیس (Physalis peruviana L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 233-252 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.48299.2748 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
راحله قاسم زاده* 1؛ سودا مجرب قوشچی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران | ||
2ددانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: در سال های اخیر استفاده از ترکیبات سالم و زیستسازگار برای کاهش خسارت ناشی از تنش خشکی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه تاثیر کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات در تعدیل اثرات تنش خشکی و بهبود آنتی اکسیدانی گیاه دارویی فیسالیس بررسی شد. مواد و روش ها:. تنش خشکی در ۳ سطح (50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) به عنوان فاکتور اول و محلولپاشی غلظت-های مختلف متیل جاسمونات در ۳ سطح (۰، ۱۰ و ۱۰۰ میکرومولار) به عنوان فاکتور دوم اعمال شد. یافته ها: تنش خشکی به طور معنیداری میزان وزن تر و خشک، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، کلروفیل a وb ، کاروتنوئید و بتاکارتن برگ گیاه فیسالیس را کاهش داد در حالی که میزان فنل و فلاونوئید کل، فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی برگ و میوه، قند محلول، پرولین و مالون دی آلدهید برگ در شرایط تنش خشکی افزایش یافتند. محلولپاشی متیل جاسمونات با تاثیر بر محتوای نسبی آب برگ، حفظ کلروفیل و پایداری غشا (کاهش مالون دی آلدهید)، افزایش میزان محلولهای سازگار برگ (قند محلول و پرولین) و میزان فنل و فلاونوئید کل، میزان فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی برگ و میوه فیسالیس توانست اثرات منفی تنش خشکی را کاهش دهد به طوری که وزنتر میوه با محلولپاشی 100 میکرومولار متیل جاسمونات، 73/54 درصد در سطح دوم تنش، افزایش یافت. نتیجه گیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که محلول پاشی متیل جاسمونات به خصوص در غلظت 100 میکرومولار میتواند اثرات تنش خشکی را در گیاه دارویی فیسالیس کاهش داده و باعث بهبود خصوصیات آنتی اکسیدانی، وزن میوه و در نتیجه عملکرد گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتی اکسیدان؛ پرولین؛ قند محلول؛ کلروفیل؛ مالون دی آلدهید؛ وزن میوه | ||
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