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اثر گیاهان پوششی تابستانه و فاصله ردیف بر مدیریت علفهای هرز و عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد باقلا (Vicia faba L ) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 33-50 اصل مقاله (1019.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.47570.2724 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عصمت بای1؛ آسیه سیاهمرگویی* 2؛ جاوید قرخلو1؛ حسین کاظمی2 | ||
1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان. | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده اهداف: این مطالعه بهمنظور بررسی اثر بقایای گیاهان پوششی تابستانه و فواصل بین ردیف باقلا بر جمعیت علفهای هرز، عملکرد واجزای عملکرد باقلا (رقم برکت) انجام گرفته است. مواد و روش ها: آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کرتهای دو بار خرد شده در سه تکرار در مرکز خدمات کشاورزی شهرستان بندرگز در تیرماه 1398 انجام شد. نوع گیاهان پوششی ( ماش، ارزن و بدون گیاه پوششی)، فاصله بین ردیف باقلا ( 25، 35، 45 و 55 سانتی متر) و تداخل علف های هرز ( وجین و عدم وجین) به ترتیب در کرت اصلی، فرعی و فرعی فرعی قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: استفاده از بقایای گیاه پوششی ماش و ارزن به خصوص ارزن در کاهش تراکم و وزن خشک علفهای هرز موثر بود. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در متر مربع در در بقایای گیاه پوششی ارزن در فاصله بین ردیف ۲۵سانتیمتری و وجین علفهای هرز مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین وزن صد دانه به ترتیب در بقایای ارزن و بدون گیاه پوششی دیده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط عدم وجین و وجین علفهای هرز، بقایای ارزن به ترتیب با 12/2870 و 43/5049 کیلوگرم در هکتار بیشترین عملکرد دانه را به خود اختصاص دادند. نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد که استفاده از بقایای گیاهان پوششی به تنهایی قادر به کنترل کامل علفهای هرز نیست و کاهش فواصل بین ردیف در تلفیق با کاشت گیاهان پوششی می تواند نقش موثری در کنترل علفهای هرز و بهبود عملکرد گیاه زراعی داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزن؛ گیاه پوششی تابستانه؛ ماش؛ مدیریت اکولوژیک علفهای هرز؛ مالچ بقایا | ||
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