تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,298 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,883 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,116,584 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,887,933 |
اثر گیاهان پوششی تابستانه و فاصله ردیف بر مدیریت علفهای هرز و عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد باقلا (Vicia faba L ) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 33-50 اصل مقاله (1019.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.47570.2724 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عصمت بای1؛ آسیه سیاهمرگویی* 2؛ جاوید قرخلو1؛ حسین کاظمی2 | ||
1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان. | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده اهداف: این مطالعه بهمنظور بررسی اثر بقایای گیاهان پوششی تابستانه و فواصل بین ردیف باقلا بر جمعیت علفهای هرز، عملکرد واجزای عملکرد باقلا (رقم برکت) انجام گرفته است. مواد و روش ها: آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کرتهای دو بار خرد شده در سه تکرار در مرکز خدمات کشاورزی شهرستان بندرگز در تیرماه 1398 انجام شد. نوع گیاهان پوششی ( ماش، ارزن و بدون گیاه پوششی)، فاصله بین ردیف باقلا ( 25، 35، 45 و 55 سانتی متر) و تداخل علف های هرز ( وجین و عدم وجین) به ترتیب در کرت اصلی، فرعی و فرعی فرعی قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: استفاده از بقایای گیاه پوششی ماش و ارزن به خصوص ارزن در کاهش تراکم و وزن خشک علفهای هرز موثر بود. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در متر مربع در در بقایای گیاه پوششی ارزن در فاصله بین ردیف ۲۵سانتیمتری و وجین علفهای هرز مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین وزن صد دانه به ترتیب در بقایای ارزن و بدون گیاه پوششی دیده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط عدم وجین و وجین علفهای هرز، بقایای ارزن به ترتیب با 12/2870 و 43/5049 کیلوگرم در هکتار بیشترین عملکرد دانه را به خود اختصاص دادند. نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد که استفاده از بقایای گیاهان پوششی به تنهایی قادر به کنترل کامل علفهای هرز نیست و کاهش فواصل بین ردیف در تلفیق با کاشت گیاهان پوششی می تواند نقش موثری در کنترل علفهای هرز و بهبود عملکرد گیاه زراعی داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزن؛ گیاه پوششی تابستانه؛ ماش؛ مدیریت اکولوژیک علفهای هرز؛ مالچ بقایا | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdin O.A, Zhou X.M, Cloutier D, Coulman D, Faris CMA and Smith D.L. 2000. Cover crop and inter row tillage for weed control in short season maize (Zea mays). European Journal of Agronomy, 12: 93-102.
Acharya RN, Ghimire R, Apar GC and Blayney D. 2019. Effect of Cover Crop on Farm Profitability and Risk in the Southern High Plains. Sustainability, 2019, 11: 7119.
Aghpour Ghabous M, Siamarguee A, Zeinali E, Gherekhloo J and Kazemi H. 2020. Investigating the efficiency of various cover crops and their elimination methods on weed populations and forage corn yield (single-cross 444 variety). Journal of Crop Production, 13(1): 31-50. (In Persian).
Agricultural Statistics. 2017. Volume I: Crop products. 2015-16. Office of Statistics and Information Technology, Deputy Director of Planning and Economic Affairs. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. 90 pages. (In Persian).
Ahmadnia F, Ebadi A, Hashemi M and Nabati L. 2021. Investigating the Effectiveness of Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea) and Rye (Secale cereal L.) in Weed Suppression and Yield of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes). Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31(2): 43-56. (In Persian).
Amani Beni F, Karegar A and Taghavi SM. 2016. Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 and green manures of some inhibitory plants on activity of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and infected tomato growth parameters. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 52(3): 339-356. (In Persian).
Andrea D, Basche V and Thomas C. 2016. Simulating long-term impacts of cover crops and climate change on crop production and environmental outcomes in the Midwestern United States. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 218: 95-106.
Bergtold JS, Ramsey S, Maddy L and Williams JR. 2017. A review of economic considerations for cover crops as a conservation practice. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 34 (1): 62-76.
Brust J, Claupein W and Gerhards R. 2014. Growth and weed suppression ability of common and new cover crops in Germany. Crop Protection, 63: 1-8.
Cabrera ML, Kissel DE and Vigil MF. 2005. Nitrogen mineralization from organic residues. Research opportunities. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34: 75-79.
Compigla E, Mancinlli R, Radicetli E and Caparali F. 2010. Effect of cover crops and mulches on weed control and nitrogen fertilization. Crops Protection, 29: 354-363.
Dabaghzadeh M, Fathi Gh, Bakhshandeh A and Almi-Said, Kh. 2016. The Effect of Weeds Interference Time and Plant Density on Weeds Control and Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Yield. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(2): 215-225. (In Persian).
Daramola OS, Adeyemi OR, Adigun JA and Adejuygbe C. 2020. Influence of row spacing and weed control methods on weed population dynamics in soybean (Glycine max L.). International journal of pest management, 66(4): 289-297.
Farzadi H and Saydmasoom SN. 2003. Effect of cover crops on weeds dry matter and grain rield of wheat cv. Chamran in north khuzestan in Iran. Seed and plant Production, 29-2(4):569-581.
Ghorbanpour E, Ghaderifar F and Gherekhloo J. 2004.Effect of planting row spacing on competition between Velvetleaf and cotton. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 4(12):285-293. (In Persian).
Golchin E, Zeinali E and Pouri K. 2013. Studying grain and green pod yield, and grain yield components as affected by inter- and intra- row spacing in faba bean, Barakat cultivar. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 4(1): 9-20. (In Persian).
Hamzei J and Borbor A. 2014. Effect of different soil tillage methods and cover crops on yield and yield components of corn and some soil characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Sustainable Production, 24(3): 35-47. (In Persian).
Hashemabadi D and Sedaghathoor Sh. 2006. Study of mutual effect of the sowing date and plant density on yield and yield components of winter Vicia faba L. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(1):135-142. (In Persian).
Hashemi Jazy SM and Danesh A. 2003. Effect of row spacing and plant distances in row on grain yield and yield components in chiti bean cv. Talash. Iranian Journal of Flied Crop Science, 5(2):155-163. (In Persian).
Hashemi SS, Zaefarian F, Farahmandfar E, Bagheri Shirvan M. 2018. Effect of Sowing Dates and Types of Cover Crops on Soybean (Glycine max L.) and Weeds Interaction. Agroecology, 8(3):417-434. (In Persian).
Heap I. 2021. The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Online. Internet. Wednesday, August 4, Available at www.weedscience.org.
Iri S, Siahmarguee A, Zainali E and Soltani A. 2020. Effects of different winter cover crops and their residues on weed control and cotton (Gossipiom hirsutum) yield (Golestan cultivar). Iranian Journal of Cotton Researchers, 8(2):163-180. (In Persian).
Jabran K. 2017. Manipulation of Allelopathic Crops for Weed Control. Springer Briefs in Plant Science. p. 87.
Karami Nejad, MR, Ghanbari Birgani D, Sekhavat R and Ghanbari Birgani S. 2018. Evaluation of the effects of different herbicides on weeds and seed yield of broadbean, Vicia faba. Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences, 6(2): 96-111.
Kavurmaci Z., Karadavut U, Kökten K and Bakoğlu A. 2010. Determining critical period of weed-crop competition in faba bean (Vicia faba). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 12: 318–320.
Kaya M, Sanli A and Tonguc M. 2010. Effect of sowing dates and seed treatments on yield, some yield parameters and protein content of chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(25): 3833-3839.
Khajenabi K, Siahmarguee A, Dadashi MR, Alizadeh Dehkordi P and Zeinali E. 2021. Effect of type and planting date of cover crops on weed population structure, Morphological Characteristics and Seed Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Journal of Agroecology, 12(4): 741-761. (In Persian).
Khojamli R, Siahmarguee A, Zeinali E and Soltani A. 2018. Effect of different winter cover crops on the dynamics of weed populations and corn growth (Single 704). Journal of Agroecology, 11(2): 110-132. (In Persian).
Kiyani M, Yadavi AR and Movahedidehnavi M. 2012. Effect of planting date and weed interaction on yield and yield components of three white bean cultivars in Semirom. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 2(3): 17-29. (In Persian).
Liu PH, Gan Y, Warkentin T and McDinald C. 2003. Morphological plasticity of chickpea in a semiarid environment. Crop Science, 43: 426-429.
Miguel Z, Frade MM and Valenciano JB. 2005. Effect of sowing density on yield and yield components of spring sowing irrigated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growing in Spain. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulture Science, 33: 367-371.
Minbashi moeini M, Zand E and Mighani F. 2011. Non-Chemical Weed Mannagement (princi, concepts and Technology). Jahad-e daneshgahi of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, Iran. 331p. (In Persian).
Mirzaei M and Mahmoud Abadi M. 2014. Effect of different kinds and management of plant remains on some physical properties and water penetration in soil. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 28(4): 659-671. (In Persian).
Mosavi SH, Siyadat SA, Mashtati A and Enayat Gholizadeh MR. 2010. Effect of inter and intra row spacing on yield and component yield of faba bean in Ahvaz region. Crop Science, 2(4): 1-7. (In Persian).
Namdari T, Ahmadvand G and Jahedi A. 2010. Allelopathic effect of barley, ray and canola cover crops on weed suppression of potato. The 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress. February. Babolsar, Iran. 251-254. (In Persian).
Peoples MB, Bowman AM, Gault R.R, Herridge DF, McCallum MH, McCormick KM, Norton RM, Rochester IJ, Scammell GJ and Schwenke G.D. 2001. Factors regulating the contributions of fixed nitrogen by pasture and crop legumes to different farming systems of eastern Australia. Plant and Soil, 228: 29–41.
Peyrard, C and Mary B. 2016. N2O emissions of low input cropping systems as affected by legume and cover crops use. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 224: 145-156.
Purcell LC, Rosalind AB, Reaper DJ and Vories ED. 2002. Radiation use efficiency and biomass production in soybean at different plant population densities. Crop Science, 42: 172-177.
Rich AM and Renner KA. 2007. Row spacing and seeding rate effects on eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) and Soybean. Weed Technology, 21(1): 124-130.
Samadi F and Mohamaddost chamanabad M.. 2013. The effect of cover crops and planting row spacing on weed control and yield in potatoes. Journal of Plant Protection, 27(4): 441-434. (In Persian).
Uchino H, Iwama K, Jitsuyama Y, Ichiyama K, Sugiura E, Yudate T, Nakamura S and Gopal J. 2012. Effect of inter seeding cover crops and fertilization on weed suppression under an organic and rotational cropping system1.Stability of weed suppression over years and main crops of potato, maize and soybean. Field Crops Research, 127: 9-16.
Uchino H, Iwama K, Jitsuyama Y, Yudate T and Nakamura S. 2009. Yield losses of soybean and maize by competition with inter seeded cover crops and weeds in organic-based cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 113: 342-351.
NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service), East National Technology Support Center, Greensboro, NC, in cooperation with North Dakota NRCS. 2011. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/ FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcseprd331820.pdf.
Zainali E, Soltani A, Khadempir M, Torani M and Shaykh F. 2013. Study of the reaction of grain yield components and green pods of two bean cultivars to row spacing in timely and late planting. Crop improvement, 15(4):195-210. (In Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 399 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 318 |