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امکان سنجی مناطق مناسب برای کشت یونجه با روشهای AHP, FAHP, ANP and WLC در محیط GIS (مطالعه موردی: استان اردبیل) | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 33، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 71-84 اصل مقاله (978.77 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ws.2022.52710.2484 | ||
نویسنده | ||
بهروز سبحانی* | ||
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
یونجه یکی از نباتات علوفهای مهم در دنیا و ایران است و به علت دارا بودن مواد غذایی فراوان برتری خاصی نسبت به علوفههای دیگر دارد. بر همین اساس امکانسنجی کشت یونجه، متناسب با شرایط آب و هوایی نیاز ضروری است. هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی نواحی کشت علوفه یونجه در استان اردبیل با روشهای چندمعیاره است. امکانسنجی پتانسیل منطقه با استفاده از هفت معیار؛ بارش، متوسط دما، کمینه دما، بیشینه دما، ارتفاع، شیب و خاک و در محیط GIS انجام شد. برای تعیین وزن معیارها، از روشهای AHP، FAHP و ANP استفاده گردید. با استفاده روش ترکیب خطی وزنی WLC در محیط GIS لایههای اطلاعاتی با همدیگر تلفیق و نقشه نهایی کشت علوفه یونجه به چهار کلاس؛ خیلی مناسب، مناسب، کمی مناسب و نامناسب طبقهبندی شدند. کلاسهای یک و دو مناسب به کشت یونجه (حدود 43 درصد) و کلاسهای سه و چهار (حدود 47 درصد) نامناسب به کشت یونجه تقسیم شدند. نتایج ارزیابی روشهای AHP و FAHP نشان داد که بارش با معیار وزنی 377/0 و 367/0 و متوسط دما با معیار وزنی 404/0 با روش ANP در بین معیارهای موردمطالعه، بیشترین تأثیر را در مراحل رشد یونجه دارند و همچنین کمبود منابع آبی بعد از برداشت اول از مهمترین موانع کشت یونجه در منطقه به شمار میآید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
واژههای کلیدی: اردبیل؛ یونجه؛ اقلیم؛ شاخص ها؛ توپوگرافی | ||
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