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اثرات کشندگی حشرهکشهای آزادیراختین، اسپیرومسیفن و تیامتوکسام روی سفید بالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن Encarsia formosa | ||
پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 97-109 اصل مقاله (459.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/arpp.2022.15539 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم فروزان* 1؛ حسین نوری2 | ||
1بخش گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه. ایران. | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
کاربرد آفتکشها رویکرد اصلی برای مدیریت سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum می باشد، بر این اساس اثر حشرهکشهای آزادیراختین، اسپیرومسیفن و تیامتوکسام روی سفیدبالک و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن Gahan Encarsia formosa مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در ارزیابی میزان کشندگی تیمارها روی مراحل تخم و پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک بیشترین اثر کشندگی به ترتیب مربوط به اسپیرومسیفن در مرحله تخم با LC50 معادل 55/89 و تیامتوکسام در پوره سن سوم با LC50معادل 25/76 بود. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس تلفات تیمارها روی زنبور پارازیتوئید E. formosa بعد از هفت روز نشان داد که آزادیراختین دارای کمترین اثر سوء با 60 درصد ظهور زنبورها و تیامتوکسام بیشترین اثر سوء با 12درصد ظهور را داشت. در ارزیابی ترجیح تخمریزی زنبور E. formosa در بین تیمار حشره کشها علیرغم تخمریزی بالای زنبور پارازیتوئید در دزهای پایین تیامتوکسام و اسپیرومسیفن ولی بیشترین تفریخ تخم مربوط به آزادیراختین بود. همچنین در ارزیابی کارآیی حشرهکشها در گلخانه، علیه پوره سفیدبالک درصد تاثیر تیمارها در فواصل زمانی سه، هفت و 14 روز پس از سمپاشی نشان داد بیشترین اثر روی جمعیت پوره در سه روز پس از سمپاشی با80 درصد مرگ و میر مربوط به تیمار تیامتوکسام ولی در روز هفتم و چهاردهم پس از سمپاشی، بترتیب با 47/96 و 77/95% مرگ و میر مربوط به آفتکش گیاهی آزادیراختین بود. با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق در جمعیت بالای این آفت اسپیرومسیفن و تیامتوکسام موثر واقع شدند اما در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت استفاده همزمان زنبور E. formosa با سم گیاهی آزادیراختین قابل توصیه میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کشندگی؛ سفیدبالک؛ Encarsia formosa؛ سمیت نسبی؛ ترجیح تخمریزی | ||
مراجع | ||
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