تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,486,889 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,213,918 |
خصوصیات کمی و کیفی میوه خربزه تحت شرایط تنش خشکی توام با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 3، آبان 1401، صفحه 305-318 اصل مقاله (910.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.47494.2722 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حبیب رستمی1؛ مهدی دهمرده* 1؛ محمد گلوی2؛ محمود رمرودی2؛ محمدرضا ناروئی راد3 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
3بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: بخش وسیعی از ایران تحت تأثیر اقلیم خشک و نیمهخشک بوده و خشکسالی باعث مشکلات فراوان در بخش کشاورزی شده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ویژگیهای میوه خربزه تحت تنش خشکی همراه با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت بود. مواد و روشها: این پژوهش بصورت اسپلیت- فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. سطوح آبیاری پس از 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک (شاهد)، 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و 75 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک به عنوان کرت اصلی و کاربرد بنتونیت (2، 3 و 4 تن در هکتار) و کود دامی (20، 30 و 40 تن در هکتار) به عنوان کرت فرعی بودند. یافتهها: بر اساس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ عملکرد میوه در شرایط 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک با کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت همراه با 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی در سال اول آزمایش به میزان 02/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد افزایش نشان داد. همچنین شاخص سطح برگ به میزان 61/5 برابر و مقدار گلوگز به میزان 01/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد در شرایط 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و کاربرد 3 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی افزایش یافت. نتیجهگیری: به منظور دستیابی به بیشترین عملکرد میوه، آبیاری پس از 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک، کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی برای کشت در منطقه پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تخلیه رطوبتی؛ سوپرجاذب؛ عملکرد میوه؛ فروکتوز؛ قندک زعفرانی | ||
مراجع | ||
Abedi Koohpaee J and Sohrab F. 2004. Evaluating the Application of Superabsorbent Polymers on Soil Water Capacity and Potential on Three Soil Textures. Iranian Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 17(3): 163-173. (In Persian).
Babayee SA, Daneshian J and Baghdadi H. 2012. Effect of plant density and irrigation interval on agronomical traits of Cucurbita pepo. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(8): 258-261. (In Persian).
Barzegar T, Delshad M, Majd Abadi A, Kashi A and Ghashghaie J. 2011. Effect of water stress on growth, yield and some physiological parameters of Iranian melon. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 42(4): 357-363. (In Persian).
Bayramov SM, Babayev HG, Khaligzadeh MN, Guliyev NM and Raines CA. 2010. Effect of water stress on protein content of some Calvin cycle enzymes in different wheat genotypes. Proceeding of ANAS-Biological Science, 65: 106-111.
Bello WB, Adejuyigbe CO, Adigun JA and Dare MO. 2019. Soil fertility status, nutrient uptake and maize (Zea mays L.) yield as influenced by animal manure and compost. Journal of Organic Agriculture and Environment, 7(1): 9-16.
Brown C and Huber S. 1987. Photosynthesis, reserve mobilization and enzymes of sucrose metabolism in soybean (Glycine max) cotyledons. Plant Physiology, 70: 537-543.
Cabello MJ, Castellanos MT, Romojaro F, Martinez Madrid C and Ribas F. 2009. Yield and quality of melon grown under different irrigation and nitrogen rates. Agricultural Water Management, 96: 866-874.
Dehghani Tafti A, Alahdadi I, Najafi F and Kianmehr M. 2014. Studying the Effects of Different Rates of Pelleted Animal Manure and Urea Levels and Some Micronutrients on Yield and Yield Components of Medicinal Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca). Journal of Horticultural Science, 28(1): 62-70. (In Persian).
Delshad M, Barzegar T, Kashi AK and Haghbin K. 2013. Effect of fruit site on the stalk upon yield and fruit quality in two Iranian melon cultivars under normal vs. water stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 44(2): 169-178. (In Persian).
Eifediyi EK and Remison SU. 2010. Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as Influenced by Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer. Researcher, 2(4): 1-6.
Eubeler JP, Bernhard M and Knepper TP. 2010. Environmental Biodegradation of Synthetic Polymers. II. Biodegradation of Different Polymer Groups. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(1): 84-98.
Farmahini Farahani M, Mirzakhani M and Sajedi N. 2015. Investigation the agronomic and physiological characteristics of Alvand wheat cultivar under water tension conditions, application of animal manure and bentonit. Crop Physiology Journal, 7(25): 17-27. (In Persian).
Hamzei J and Babaei M. 2015. Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizing on Phenology, Grain Yield and Oil of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) in Hamadan Region. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(2.1): 1-13. (In Persian).
Karimi H and Farhadi A. 2009. The effect of different amounts of chicken manure, summer tillage and their combination on quantitative and qualitative traits of cantaloupe and melon in off-season cultivation in Isfahan province. In: Proceedings of the 6th Iranian Conference on Horticultural Science, 22 to 25 July, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran. (In Persian).
Kojic D, Pajevic S, Jovanovic-Galovic A, Purac J, Pamer E, Skondric S, Milovac S, Popovic Z and Grubor-Lajsic G. 2012. Efficacy of natural aluminosilicates in moderating drought effects on the morphological and physiological parameters of maize plants (Zea mays L.). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12(1): 113-123.
Liu L, Kakihara F and Kato M. 2004. Characterization of six varieties of Cucumis melo L. based on morphological and physiological characters including shelf-life of fruit. Euphytica, 135: 305-313.
Lotfi H, Barzegar T and Ghahremani Z. 2016. Assessment of growth, yield and fruit quality of two Iranian cantaloupe accessions under different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science, 62(2): 107-116. (In Persian).
Malekian A, Valizadeh E, Dastoori M, Samadi S and Bayat V. 2012. Soil water retention and maize (Zea mays L.) growth as effected by different amounts of Pumice. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 6(3): 450-454. (In Persian).
Mani F. 2014. Evaluation of drought stress on yield and physiological attributes in cantaloupe crop (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Applied Research, 4(12): 6-10.
Marvi H, Rezvani moghadam P, Jahan M and Armin M. 2020. Effect of drought stress and application cow manure on yield, yield component and water use efficiency of bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis). Plant Ecophysiology (Arsanjan Branch), 12(40): 18-26. (In Persian).
Mirabad AA, Lotfi M and Roozban MR. 2013. Impact of water – deficit stress on growth, yield and sugar content of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(22): 2778-2782.
Najafi Alishah F, Golchin A and Mohebi M. 2013. Effects of super absorbent polymers Akoasorb and irrigation on yield, water use efficiency and growth indices greenhouse cucumber. Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 4(15): 1-13. (In Persian).
Nastari Nasrabadi H, Nemati H, Sobhani A and Aroiee H. 2012. Effect of interval irrigation and splastic and organic mulches on quantity and quality traits in melon. Journal of Crops Improvement, 14(1): 57-66. (In Persian).
Perez JG, Romero P, Novarro JM and Botia P. 2008. Response of sweet orange cv. Lane late to deficit irrigation strategy in two rootstocks. Irrigation Science, 26(6): 519-529.
Pusch R. 2015. Bentonite clay: Environmental properties and applications. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis group, Boca Raton, FL, USA. 360 p.
Razzaghifard S, Gholipouri A, Tobeh A and Meshkini M. 2017. Yield and Yield Components of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) Influenced by Mycorrhiza, Vermicompost and Nanofertilizer. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 26(4): 113-128. (In Persian).
Safavi F, Galavi M, Ramroodi M and Chaman MRA. 2016. Effect of super absorbent polymer, potassium and manure animal to drought stress on qualitative and quantitative traits of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo). International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 5(4): 330-335. (In Persian).
Sarker BC, Hara M and Uemura M. 2004. Proline synthesis, physiological responses and biomass yield of eggplants during and after repetitive soil moisture stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 103: 387-402.
Shao HB, Chu LY, Jaleel CA and Zhao CX. 2008. Water-deficit stress induced anatomical changes in higher plants. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331: 215-225.
Sharma SP, Leskovara Daniel I, Crosby Kevin M, Volderb A and Ibrahim AMH. 2014. Root growth, yield, and fruit quality responses of reticulatus and inodorus melons (Cucumis melo L.) to deficit subsurface drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 136: 75-85.
Singh L and Sukul P. 2019. Impact of vermicompost, farm yard manure, fly ash and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield attributing characters of maize (Zea Mays L.). Plant Archive, 19(2): 2193-2200.
Valizadeh Ghale Beig A, Neamat SH, Tehranifar A and Emami H. 2015. Effects of A200 superabsorbent, bentonite and water stress on physiological traits and vitamin C of lettuce under greenhouse cultivation. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 6(1): 157-168. (In Persian).
Vaziri Zh, Salamat AR, Entesari MR, Maschi M, Heidari N and Dehghani H. 2008. Crop evapotranspiration (guidelines for computing crop water requirements). 1st Ed., Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (IRNCID) Press, Iran. 355 p. (In Persian).
Zohuriaan-Mehr J, Omidian H, Doroudiani S and Kabiri K. 2010. Advances in non-hygienic applications of superabsorbent hydrogel materials, Journal of Materials Science, 45: 5711-5735. (In Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 376 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 248 |