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خصوصیات کمی و کیفی میوه خربزه تحت شرایط تنش خشکی توام با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 3، آبان 1401، صفحه 305-318 اصل مقاله (910.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.47494.2722 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حبیب رستمی1؛ مهدی دهمرده* 1؛ محمد گلوی2؛ محمود رمرودی2؛ محمدرضا ناروئی راد3 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
3بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: بخش وسیعی از ایران تحت تأثیر اقلیم خشک و نیمهخشک بوده و خشکسالی باعث مشکلات فراوان در بخش کشاورزی شده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ویژگیهای میوه خربزه تحت تنش خشکی همراه با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت بود. مواد و روشها: این پژوهش بصورت اسپلیت- فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. سطوح آبیاری پس از 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک (شاهد)، 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و 75 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک به عنوان کرت اصلی و کاربرد بنتونیت (2، 3 و 4 تن در هکتار) و کود دامی (20، 30 و 40 تن در هکتار) به عنوان کرت فرعی بودند. یافتهها: بر اساس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ عملکرد میوه در شرایط 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک با کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت همراه با 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی در سال اول آزمایش به میزان 02/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد افزایش نشان داد. همچنین شاخص سطح برگ به میزان 61/5 برابر و مقدار گلوگز به میزان 01/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد در شرایط 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و کاربرد 3 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی افزایش یافت. نتیجهگیری: به منظور دستیابی به بیشترین عملکرد میوه، آبیاری پس از 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک، کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی برای کشت در منطقه پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تخلیه رطوبتی؛ سوپرجاذب؛ عملکرد میوه؛ فروکتوز؛ قندک زعفرانی | ||
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