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تاثیر محلول پاشی پتاسیم، سالیسیلیک اسید و گاما آمینو بوتریک اسید بر عملکرد، اجزا عملکرد و جذب نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در ژنوتیپ های گندم نان با شرایط تنش شوری خاک | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 3، آبان 1401، صفحه 133-148 اصل مقاله (976.01 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.46995.2707 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحید سلمان پور1؛ سوران شرفی* 2؛ محمد رضایی3؛ معروف خلیلی4؛ ناصر عباسپور5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد | ||
2استادیار،گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد، | ||
3دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
4دانشیار بخش کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور- تهران، ایران | ||
5دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی- دانشگاه ارومیه دانشکده علوم | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تاثیر محلولپاشی پتاسیم، سالیسیلیک اسید و گاما آمینو بوتریک اسید بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک و جذب عناصر غذایی ژنوتیپهای گندم نان در شرایط تنش شوری خاک، این تحقیق طی دو سال زراعی 97 -1396 و 98 -1397 در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی میاندوآب واقع در آذربایجان غربی اجرا گردید. آزمایش بصورت اسپلیت پلات در طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در دو محیط با شوری خاک حدود 8 دسیزیمنس بر متر و محیط بدون شوری در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. در این تحقیق کرت-های اصلی شامل تیمارهای محلولپاشی با مواد تحریک کننده رشد شامل پتاسیم، گابا، اسید سالیسیلیک، شاهد و کرتهای فرعی با هفت ژنوتیپ گندم اروم، زارع، میهن، حیدری، MS-89-12، MS-89-13 و MS-91-14 انتخاب و اجرا گردید. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اثرات ساده تنش شوری بر صفات عملکرد دانه معنیدار گردید. تیمارهای محلولپاشی بر کلیه صفات مورد مطالعه معنیدار گردید. همچنین اثرات ساده ژنوتیپهای مختلف بر کلیه صفات مورد اندازهگیری معنیدار گردید. اثرات متقابل سه فاکتور شوری، محلول-پاشی و ژنوتیپ بر تمام صفات اندازهگیری شده اثر معنیداری داشت. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، مقایسات میانگین نشان داد که محلولپاشی گابا در شرایط عدم تنش با میانگین 7/11366 کیلوگرم در هکتار در رقم میهن بیشترین عملکرد دانه را تولید نمود، در حالیکه محلولپاشی گابا در شرایط تنش شوری با میانگین 7/1876 کیلوگرم در هکتار در رقم اروم کمترین عملکرد دانه را تولید نمود. نتایج کلی حاکی از کاهش اکثر صفات بر اثر تنش شوری بود . محلولپاشی مواد در اکثر صفات موجب افزایش نسبت به شرایط شاهد گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شوری؛ پتاسیم؛ گابا؛ سالسیلیک اسید؛ گندم؛ محلول پاشی | ||
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