تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,047 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,589,815 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,268,910 |
بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی سورگوم علوفهای (Sorghum bicolor L.) با کابرد بیوچار و اسید سالیسیلیک در خاک آلوده به فلز سنگین سرب | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 32، شماره 3، آبان 1401، صفحه 159-181 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.47384.2719 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده آسیه جلالی1؛ فائزه زعفریان* 2؛ رقیه حسن پور3؛ ارسطو عباسیان1 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
3دانش آموخته دکتری گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، مازندران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سابقه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور بررسی اثر بیوچار و اسید سالیسیلیک بر تغییرات فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی سورگوم در شرایط تنش سرب انجام شد. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تکرار به صورت گلخانه ای در سال 1398 انجام شد. تیمارهای این آزمایش شامل پنج سطح سرب (0، 400، 800، 1200 و 1600 میلیگرم سرب در کیلوگرم خاک از منبع نیترات سرب)، دو سطح بیوچار (عدم مصرف و مصرف بیوچار 20 گرم بیوچار به ازای هر کیلوگرم خاک) و دو سطح اسید سالیسیلیک (شامل عدم محلولپاشی و محلولپاشی 2 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک) بود. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که مصرف بیوچار و اسید سالیسیلیک بهترتیب باعث افزایش 25/5 و 81/4 درصدی کلروفیلa شد. بیشترین میزان کاروتنوئید در تیمار تلفیقی مصرف بیوچار و محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک بهدست آمد. با افزایش سطوح سرب میزان فنل افزایش یافت که این افزایش در گیاهانی که با اسید سالیسیلیک محلولپاشی شده بودند بیشتر بود. همچنین میزان فلاونوئید تحت تأثیر مصرف بیوچار 57/10 درصد افزایش نشان داد. برهمکنش بیوچار و اسید سالیسیلیک باعث افزایش 48/88 درصدی پرولین نسبت به شاهد بود. نتیجهگیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر بیانگر تأثیر منفی تنش سرب بر رشد سورگوم و همچنین اثرات مثبت و معنیدار اسید سالیسیلیک و بیوچار بر ویژگیهای این گیاه بود. لذا استفاده از این مواد ارزان و قابل دسترس در خاک میتواند یک روش مناسب و مقرون به صرفه برای کاهش آلودگی خاک بوده تا ضمن افزایش فعالیتهای متابولیک گیاه سورگوم، مقاومت گیاه را در برابر تنش سرب بهبود بخشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کلروفیل؛ فلزات سنگین؛ سورگوم؛ بیوشیمیایی؛ فعالیت آنتی اکسیدان | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbas A, Azeem M, Naveed M, Latif A, Bashir S, Ali A, Bilal M and Ali L. 2020. Synergistic use of biochar and acidified manure for improving growth of maize in chromium contaminated soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 22(1): 52-61. Aggarwal H and Goyal D. 2007. Phytoremediation of some heavy metals by agronomic crops. Developments in Environmental Science, 5: 79-98. Ahamed M and Siddiqui MK. 2007. Low level lead exposure and oxidative stress. Clinica Chimica Acta, Ahmad P, Nabi G and Ashraf M. 2010. Cadmium-induced oxidative damage in mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.] plants can be alleviated by salicylic acid. South African Journal of Botany, Ahmed IAM, Bykova A, Akgöl H, Çevik İ, Rafique M and Ortaş İ. 2016. Biochar doze and mycorrhiza application on sorghum plant growth and nutrient uptake. Eurosoil Congress, 16-21 Oct. WOW Convention Center. Istanbul-Turkey. Al-Chami Z, Amer N, Al-Bitar L and Cavoski I. 2015. Potential use of Sorghum bicolar and Carthamus tinctorius in phytoremediation of nickel, lead and zinc. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12: 3957-3970. Ali B, Rani I, Hayat S and Ahmad A. 2007. Effect of 4-cl-indul-3-aceticacid on seed germination of Cicer arientium exposed to cadmium. Acta Botanica Croatica, 66(1): 57-65. Alzahrani Y, Alharby HF, Hakeem KR and Alsamadany H. 2020. Modulating effect of EDTA and SDS on growth, biochemical parameters and antioxidant defense system of Dahlia variabilis grown under cadmium and lead-induced stress. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 48(2): 906-923. Anjum SA, Tanveer M, Hussain S, Shahzad B, Ashraf U, Fahad S, Hassan W, Jan S, Khan I, Saleem MF, Bajwa AA, Wang L, Mahmood A, Samad RA and Tung SA. 2016. Osmoregulation and antioxidant production in maize under combined cadmium and arsenic stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(12): 11864-11875. Azmat R, Haider S and Askari S. 2006. Phyotoxicity of Pb: effect of Pb on germination, growth, morphology and histomorphology of Phaseolus mungo and Lens culinaris. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(5): 979-984. Baghaie AH and Aghilizefreei A. 2020. Effects of salicylic acid, humic acid, and EDTA chelate on the increasing Pb concentration in the barley inoculated with PGPR. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 8(1): 10-18. Balouchi HR, Amini F, Movahhedi Dehnavi M and Attarzadeh M. 2017. Effect of different growing organic substrates on growth and yield components of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under heavy metals stress. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 26(2): 57-73. (In Persian) Barcelo L and Poschenrieder Ch. 1990. Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: A reaview. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 13(1): 1-37. Bates IS, Waldern RP and Tear ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. Biria M, Moezzi AA and AmeriKhah H. 2017. Effect of sugercan bagasse biochar on maize plant growth, grown in lead and cadmium contaminated soil. Water and Soil, 31(2): 609-626. (In Persian) Cabello-Conejo M, Centofanti T, Kidd P, Prieto-Fernández Á and Chaney R. 2013. Evaluation of plant growth regulators to increase nickel phytoextraction by Alyssum species. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 15: 365-375. Cenkci S, Cioerci IH, Yildiz M, Oezay C, Bozdao A and Terzi H. 2010. Lead contamination reduces chlorophyll biosynthesis and genomic template stability in Brassica rapa L. Environmental Experimental Botany, 67: 467-470. Chang C, Yang M, Wen H and Chern J. 2002. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 10: 178-182. Chen D, Liu X, Bian R, Cheng K, Zhang X, Zheng J, Joseph S, Crowley D, Pan G and Li L. 2018. Effects of biochar on availability and plant uptake of heavy metals - A metaanalysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 222: 76-85. Chen M, Ma LQ, Cao RX, Melamed R and Singh SP. 2003. Field demonstration of in situ immobilization of soil Pb using Pamendments. Advances in Environmental Research, 8: 93-102. Das J and Sarkar P. 2018. Remediation of arsenic in mung bean (Vigna radiata) with growth enhancement by unique arsenic-resistant bacterium Acinetobacter lwoffii. Science of the Total Environment, 624: 1106-1118. Deng Z and Cao L. 2016. Fungal endophytes and their interactions with plants in phytoremediation. Chemosphere, 168: 1100-1106. Devi Chinmayee M, Anu MS, Mahesh B, Mary sheeba A, Mini I and Swapna TS. 2014. A comparative study of heavy metal accumulation and antioxidant responses in Jatropha curcas L. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(7): 58-67. Dogan M. 2019. Effect of cadmium, chromium, and lead on micropropagation and physio-biochemical parameters of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. cultured in vitro. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 30: 351-366. Duruibe JO, Oguwuegbu MOC and Egwurugwu JN. 2007. Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2(5): 112-118. El-Mahrouk ESM. 2019. Phytoremediation of cadmium-, copper-, and lead-contaminated soil by Salix mucronata (synonym Salix safsaf). Hortscience, 54(7): 1249-1257. Emamian Tabarestani M, Pirdashti H, Tajik Ghanbary MA and Sadeghzadeh F. 2020. Quantifying the response of growth, some physiological and biochemical traits of canola (Brassica napus L.) plant to lead concentration in the soil. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 9(36): 453-468. (In Persian) Fatemi H, Esmaielpour B, Soltani-Toolarood AA and Nematolah Zadeh A. 2017. Effects of silicon nano-particle nutrition on growth and physiological characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L. under lead stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 33(5): 853-870. (In Persian) Fooman A, Ghanadha MR, Hosseinzadeh AA and Shakib AM. 2006. Quantitative and qualitative traits of new forage sorghum cultivars in different harvest. Seed Breeding Research Institute. 22: 224-215. (In Persian) Gu CS, Yang YH, Shao YF, Wu KW and Liu ZL. 2018. The effects of exogenous salicylic acid on alleviating cadmium toxicity in Nymphaea tetragona Georgi. South African Journal of Botany, 114: 267-271. Hamidian AH, Khorasani N, Parvizi Mosaed H, Cheraghi M and Mohammadi A. 2013. Investigation and comparison of mercury (Hg) content and its weekly intake by body in some imported and Iranian kinds of rice. Journal of Natural Environment, 66(3): 301-309. (In Persian) Hasanpour R, Zaefarian F, Rezvani M and Jalili B. 2019. Potential of Mentha aquatica L. Eryngium caucasicum Trautv. and Froriepia subpinnata Ledeb. for phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 42: 399-406. Hashem A, Abd-Allah EF, Alqarawi AA and Egamberdieva D. 2016. Bioremediation of adverse impact of cadmium toxicity on Cassia italica Mill by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23: 39-47. Hosseini SM and Sheikhi Z. 2017. Antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents in Triticum turgidum L. and Triticumis phahanicum Heslot. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 10(6): 1059-1065. Hussain A, Abbas N, Arshad F, Akram M, Khan ZI, Ahmad K, Mansha M and Mirzaei F. 2013. Effects of diverse doses of lead (Pb) on different growth attributes of Zea mays L. Agricultural Sciences, Ibrahim MEH, Ali AYA, Elsiddig AMI, Zhou G, Nimir NEA, Ahmad I, Suliman MSE, Elradi SBM and Salih EGI. 2019. Biochar improved sorghum germination and seedling growth under salinity stress. Agronomy Journal, 112(2): 911-920. Jafari M, Moameri M, Jahantab E and Zargham N. 2017. Effects of municipal solid waste compost and biochar on the phytoremediation potential of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. in greenhouse condition. Journal of Rangeland, 11(2): 194-206. (In Persian). Janouskova M, Pavlıkova D and Vosatka M. 2006. Potential contribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza to cadmium immobilisation in soil. Chemosphere, 65: 1959-1965. Karimi F, Sepehri M, Afuni M and Hajabbasi MA. 2015. Effect of endophytic fungus, Piriformospora indica, on barley resistance to lead. Journal of Water and Soil Science (Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources) , 19(71): 311-320. (In Persian) Kaya C, Akram NA, Surucu A and Ashraf M. 2019. Alleviating effect of nitric oxide on oxidative stress and antioxidant defence system in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants exposed to cadmium and lead toxicity applied separately or in combination. Scientia Horticulturae, 255: 52-60. Kehstegar M, Afshar SA and Nematpour SF. 2014. Effect of heavy metals Cu and Pb on some growth characteristics, proline content and lipid peroxidation in two varieties of mung bean (Vigna radiate). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 8(31): 363-374. (In Persian). Khodaverdilou MH, Rasouli Sedghiyani MH and Karimi A. 2013. Influence of microbial inoculation of a Pb-contaminated soil on growth, some physiological properties, and uptake and translocation of Pb, Fe, and Zn by Centaurea (Centaurea cyanus). Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 3(2): 75-93. (In Persian). Khosravi F, Savaghebi Firoozabadi GH and Farahbakhsh H. 2009. The effect of potassium chloride on cadmium uptake by canola and sunflower in a polluted soil. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 23(3): 28-35. (In Persian). Kisa D, Elmastas M, Zturk LO and Kayir O. 2016. Responses of the phenolic compounds of Zea mays under heavy metal stress. Applied Biological Chemistry, 59(6): 813-820. Kumar D, Mishra DS, Chakraborty B and Kumar P. 2013. Pericarp browning and quality management of litchi fruit by antioxidants and salicylic acid during ambient storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50: 797-802. Lavid N, Schwartz A, Yarden O and Tel-Or E. 2001. The involvement of polyphenols and peroxides activities in heavy metal accumulation by epidermal glands of waterlily (Nymphaeceaea). Planta, 212(3): 323-331. Lin C, Liu J, Liu L, Zhu T, Sheng L and Wang D. 2009. Soil amendment application frequency contributes to phytoextraction of lead by sunflower at different nutrient levels. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65(2-3): 410-416. Lindsay WL and Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 42: 421-428. Lutts S, Kinet JM and Bouharmont J. 1995. Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 46: 1843-1852. Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang W, Cai Y and Kenelly ED. 2001. A fern that hyper accumulates arsenic. Nature, 409: 579-582. Maleki MS and Ehsanpour AA. 2018. Effect of salicylic acid on total phenol, flavonoid, anthocyanin and PAL and TAL enzymes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill) plants. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 9(4): 55-67. (In Persian) Matsouka I, Beri D, Chinou I, Haralampidis K and Spyropoulos CG. 2011. Metals and selenium induce medicarpin accumulation and excretion from the roots of fenugreek seedlings: a potential detoxification mechanism. Plant and Soil, 343(1-2): 235-245. Mazhar R, Ilyas N, Arshad M and Khalid A. 2020. Amelioration potential of biochar for chromium stress in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 52(4): 1159-1168. McDonald S, Prenzler PD, Autolovich M and Robards K. 2001. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chemistry, 73: 73-84. Michalak A. 2006. Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(4): 523-530. Mishra A and Choudhuri MA. 1997. Ameliorating effects of salicylic acid on lead and mercury-induced inhibition of germination and early seedling growth of two rice cultivars. Seed Science and Technology, 25(2): 263-270. Mousavi SA, Oveysi M and Iranbakhsh A. 2020. The effects of lead and cadmium contamination on seed germination of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Iranian Journal of Dynamic Agriculture, 14(3): 217-229. Nikolic NP, Borisev MK, Pajevic SP, Arsenov DD, Zupunski MD, Orlovic SS and Pilipovic AR. 2015. Photosynthetic response and tolerance of three willow species to cadmium exposure in hydroponic culture. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade, 67(4): 1411-1420. Oh MM, Trick HN and Rajasheka CB. 2009. Secondary metabolism and antioxidant are involved in environmental adaptation and stress tolerance in lettuce. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(2): 180-191. Pannacci E and Bartolini S. 2018. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on sorghum for biomass production. Agronomy Research, 16(5): 2146-2155. Pasqualone A, Delvecchio LN, Mangini G, Taranto F and Blanco A. 2014. Variability of total soluble phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in a collection of tetraploid wheat. Agricultural and Food Science, 23(4): 307-316. Pérez-Balibrea S, Moreno DA and García-Viguera C. 2011. Improving the phytochemical composition of broccoli sprouts by elicitation. Food Chemistry, 129: 35-44. Popova L, Maslenkova L, Yordanova R, Krantev A, Szalai G and Janda T. 2008. Salicylic acid protects photosynthesis against cadmium toxicity in pea plants. General and Applied Plant Physiology, 34(3- 4): 133-148. Porra RJ. 2002. The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosynthesis Research, 73: 149-156. Raeesi sadati SY and Jahanbakhsh Godekahriz S. 2015. The effect of heavy metals on some of amino acids, soluble sugars content and total protein in two wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Research in Crop Ecosystems, 2(1): 85-95. (In Persian) Rao SR, Qayyum A, Razzaq A, Ahmad M, Mahmood I and Sher A. 2012. Role of foliar application of salicylic acid and l-tryptophan in drought tolerance of maize. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, Rashid A, Naz T, Iqbal MM, Akhtar J, Saqib M, Anwar-ul-Haq HM, Ullah R, Kabir S and Ikram QD. 2020. Influence of organic amendments on growth and lead uptake of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in lead-contaminated soil. Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal, 7(2): 53-61. Ratnasari IFD, Hadi SN, Suparto SR, Herliana O and Ahadiyat YR. 2020. Phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil using terrestrial kale (Ipomoea reptans Poir) and corncob biochar. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 7(4): 2313-2318. Ritchie SW and Nguyen HT. 1990. Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30: 105-111. Sanchez-Moreno J, Larrauri JA and Saura-Calixto F. 1999. Free radical scavenging capacity of selected red, rose and white wines. Journal of the Science of Food and Agricultural, 79(10): 1301-1304. Shafigh M, Ghasemi-Fasaei R and Ronaghi AM. 2017. Influence of plant growth regulators and humic substance on the phytoremediation of nickel in a Ni-polluted soil. Journal of Water and Soil, 31(1): 144-155. (In Persian). Shanying HE, Xiaoe Y, Zhenli HE and Baligar VC. 2017. Morphological and physiological responses of plants to cadmium toxicity: A review. Pedosphere, 27(3): 421-438. Sharma RK and Agrawel M. 2006. Single and combined effects of cadmium and zinc on carrots: uptake and bioaccumulation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31: 19-34. Singh S and Prasad SM. 2016. Kinetin ameliorates cadmium induced toxicity on growth, pigments and photosynthesis by regulating antioxidant potential in tomato seedlings. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science, 2(1): 229-243. Tashakori Fard E, Taghavi Ghasemkheyli F, Pirdashti H, Tajick Ghanbary MA and Bahmanyar MA. 2017. Symbiotic effect of Trichoderma atroviride on growth characteristics and yield of two cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in a contaminated soil treated with copper nitrate. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 15(1): 74-86, (In Persian). Toler HD, Morton JB and Cumming JR. 2005. Growth and metal accumulation of mycorrhizal sorghum exposed to elevated copper and zinc. Journal of Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 164(1-4): 155-172. Vojodi Mehrabani L, Valizadeh Kamran R, Fattahi N and Safar-Doost M. 2017. The effects of lead on growth characteristic and some physiological traits of garden cress (Lepidium sativum) under in vitro conditions. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 6(1): 85-94. (In Persian) Wahid A. 2007. Physiological implications of metabolites biosynthesis in net assimilation and heat stress tolerance of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) sprouts. Journal Plant Research, 120: 219-228. Wang YF, Pana F, Wanga G, Zhanga G, Wang Y, Chena X and Maoa ZH. 2014. Effects of biochar on photosynthesis and antioxidative system Ofmalus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under replant conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 175: 9-15. Woodis Jr TC, Hunter GB and Johnson FJ. 1977. Statistical studies of matrix effects on the determination of cadmium and lead in fertilizer and material and plant tissue by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Analytica Chemca Acta, 90: 127-136. Xu CY, Hosseini-Bai SH, Hao Y, Rachaputi R, Wang H, Xu Z and Wallace H. 2015. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and photosynthesis of peanut on two types of soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 6112-6125. Yao P, Zhou H, Li X, Wei L, Wang J Zhang S andYe X. 2021. Effect of biochar on the accumulation and distribution of cadmium in tobacco (Yunyan 87) at different developmental stages. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 207: 111295-111305. Zahangeer Alam M, McGee R, Hoque MA, Ahammed GJ and Carpenter-Boggs L. 2019. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, selenium and biochar on photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzyme activity under arsenic stress in mung bean (Vigna radiata). Frontiers in Physiology, 10: 193-205. Zhang L, Pei Y, Wang H, Jin Z, Liu Z, Qiao Z, Fang H and Zhang Y. 2015. Hydrogen sulfide alleviates cadmium-induced cell death through restraining ROS accumulation in roots of Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 1: 1-11. Zhou ZS, Guo K, Elbaz AA and Yang ZM. 2009. Salicylic acid alleviates mercury toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in roots of Medicago sativa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65: 27-34. Zhuang P, Shu W, Li Z, Llao B, Li J and Shao J. 2009. Removal of metals by sorghum plants from contaminated land. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(10): 1432-1437. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 344 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 265 |