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بسط منحنیهای هاف برای چهار ایستگاه واقع در حوضه رودخانه کارون بزرگ در استان خوزستان | ||
نشریه مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست دانشگاه تبریز | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 54.1، شماره 114، خرداد 1403، صفحه 115-130 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jcee.2022.28050.1678 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یعقوب دین پژوه* 1؛ عصمت السادات علوی2 | ||
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه مهندسی آب دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه، تغییرات الگوی توزیع عمق بارش در طول مدت دوام بارش در چهار ایستگاه حوضه رودخانه کارون بزرگ در استان خوزستان بررسی شده است. برای رسم منحنیهای هاف از دادههای باراننگار ثبات در ایستگاههای سد دز، گتوند، عبدالخان و اهواز استفاده شده است. برای این منظور، کلیه رگبارهای ثبت شده در هر ایستگاه، در فصول مختلف در پنج کلاس به شرح 0 تا 2، 2 تا 6، 6 تا 12، 12 تا 24 و بیش از 24 ساعت، دستهبندی گردید. افزون بر این، برای هر دسته، در هر فصل، منحنیهای هاف (Huff) با استفاده از تجمیع رگبارها رسم گردید. همچنین، رویدادهای کلیه دستهها در یک فصل مشخص در یک گروه کلی ادغام و منحنی هاف فصلی رسم گردید. ضمناً برای هر ایستگاه، همه رویدادهای ثبت شده در یک کلاس جمعبندی و منحنی هاف کلی به دست آمد. در ادامه برای هر منحنی هاف، هیتوگراف رگبار (Storm Hyetograph) طرح با احتمال 50% استخراج شد. این منحنیها میتواند در مدیریت منابع آب منطقه از جمله جمعآوری آب باران در فصول مختلف و دفع صحیح سیلابهای شدید از طریق محاسبه صحیح دبی اوج و ابعاد زهکشهای سطحی با توجه به منحنیهای مذکور مفید واقع شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رگبار طرح؛ توزیع زمانی بارش؛ سیلاب طرح؛ منحنیهای هاف؛ هیتوگراف | ||
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