تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,035 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,538,229 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,242,054 |
Inductorless High Isolation 2.4-GHz CMOS Mixer with High Conversion Gain and 2.4-GHz Low Power | ||
مجله مهندسی برق دانشگاه تبریز | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 52، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 99، فروردین 1401، صفحه 33-41 اصل مقاله (918.43 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/tjee.2022.15215 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
M. Dadgar؛ E. Najafi Aghdam* | ||
Sahand University Of Technology | ||
چکیده | ||
This paper proposes a 2.4 GHz active mixer without passive inductor for the transceiver system. Taking into account the design requirements of the mixer, a double-balanced down-conversion structure with active inductor and negative resistance is designed. The proposed mixer with 130 nm CMOS technology is designed and simulated using Cadence software at 1.5 V supply voltage. Although we had to compromise conversion gain with linearity, we were able to achieve very high conversion gain with average linearity. Based on the results of post-layout simulations, the conversion gain of 27.57 dB, IIP3 equal to -7.88 dBm, 1-dB compression point equal to -17.34 dBm and IIP2 equal to 44.22 dBm with power consumption of 2.5 mW was obtained for the proposed mixer. The chip size without input and output pads is 95.18 µm × 117.68 µm, which leads to a chip area of 0.0112mm2. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Mixer؛ frequency down converter؛ conversion gain؛ high isolation؛ inductorless؛ low power | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] Wang, J. Jin, X. Liu and J. Zhou, “An ISM Band High-Linear Current-Reuse Up-Conversion Mixer With Built-in-Self-Calibration for LOFT and I/Q Imbalance,” in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 2898-2902, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2020.2981940.
[2] Ye, R. Xu and C. -J. Richard Shi, “26.4 A 2.4GHz 65nm CMOS Mixer-First Receiver Using 4-Stage Cascaded Inverter-Based Envelope-Biased LNAs Achieving 66dB In-Band Interference Tolerance and −83dBm Sensitivity,” 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC), 2019, pp. 414-416, doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.2019.8662451.
[3] Ajabi, H. Kaabi, “A 24GHz High Dynamic Range Low-Noise Amplifier Design Optimization Methodology and Circuit Configuration,” Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 46, 225–234 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-021-00450-9
[4] Donyaran, B. Heidari, “Assessing a Noise Reduction Method for a Low-Noise Amplifier,” Tabriz Journal of Electrical Engineering (TJEE), vol. 51, no. 2, 2021.
[5] Eskandari, A. Ebrahimi, H. Faraji, “An area-efficient broadband balun-LNA-mixer front-end for multi-standard receivers,” Tabriz Journal of Electrical Engineering (TJEE), vol. 51, no. 1, 2021.
[6] Tan, H. Ramiah, P. Mak, RP. Martins, “A 0.35-V 520-µW 2.4-GHz Current-Bleeding Mixer With Inductive-Gate and Forward-Body Bias, Achieving >13-dB Conversion Gain and >55-dB Port-to-Port Isolation,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 1284-1293, 2017.
[7] Heng, CAT. Salama, “A 1-V, 1.9-GHz CDMA, CMOS on SOI, low noise amplifier,” In: IEEE international SOI conference, proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37125), Wakefield, MA, USA, pp 102–103, 2000.
[8] Verma, K.O. Kenneth, and J. Lin, “A low-power up-conversion CMOS mixer for 22–29-GHz ultra wideband applications,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(8), 3295–3300, 2006.
[9] K. HO Stanly, C.E. Saavedra, “A CMOS broadband low-noise mixer with noise cancellation,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 58(5), 1126–1132, 2010.
[10] Ellinger, “26–34 GHz CMOS mixer,” Electronics Letters, 40(22), 1417–1419, 2004.
[11] EL-Nozahi, E. Sanchez-Sinencio, K. Entesari, “A 20–32 GHz wideband mixer with 12 GHz IF bandwidth in 0.18µm SiGe process,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 58(11), 2731–2740, 2010.
[12] Kumar, S. Saraiyan, S.K. Dubey, et al., “A 2.4 GHz double balanced downconversion mixer with improved conversion gain in 180-nm technology,” Microsyst Technol 26, 1721–1731, 2020.
[13] Hermann, M. Tiebout, H. Klar, “A 0.6-V 1.6-mW transformer-based 2.5-GHz downconversion mixer with?5.4 dB gain and-2.8-dBm IIP3 in 0.13-/spl mu/m CMOS,” IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 53(2):488–495, 2005.
[14] Bhatt, “Design of Wideband Active Mixer by using an Active Inductor,” 2019 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), pp. 1173-1175, 2019.
[15] Yuan, CMOS Active Inductors and Transformers; Principle, Implementation, and Applications, Publisher Name Springer, Boston, MA, pp.22-99, 2008.
[16] Wu and W. Huang, “A high-linearity up-conversion mixer utilizing negative resistor,” 2010 International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics, pp. 1-4, 2010.
[17] Mollaalipour, H. Miar-Naimi, “An improved high linearity active CMOS mixer: design and volterra series analysis,” IEEE Trans Circ Syst I Regul Pap 60(8):2092–2103, 2013.
[18] Li and C. H. Saavedra, “Linearization of Active Downconversion Mixers at the IF Using Feedforward Cancellation,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 1620-1631, 2019.
[19] K. Chong, H. Ramiah, and N. Vitee, “A 0.12-mm2 2.4-GHz CMOS Inductorless High Isolation Subharmonic Mixer with Effective Current-Reuse Transconductance,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 2427-2437, 2015.
[20] Cheng et al., “A Flicker Noise/IM3 Cancellation Technique for Active Mixer Using Negative Impedance,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 2390-2402, 2013.
[21] Kim et al., “A 7.86 mW +12.5 dBm in-band IIP3 8-to-320 MHz capacitive harmonic rejection mixer in 65nm CMOS,” ESSCIRC 2014 -40th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Venice Lido, pp. 227-230, 2014.
[22] Lee and S. Mohammadi, “A 500μW 2.4GHz CMOS Subthreshold Mixer for Ultra Low Power Applications,” 2007 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, pp. 325-328, 2007.
[23] Vidojkovic, et al., “A Low-Voltage Folded-Switching Mixer in 0.18µm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1259-1264, 2005.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 376 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 336 |