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فراتحلیل عوامل موثر بر ادغام اقتصادی-اجتماعی مهاجران ایرانی در جوامع مقصد با تأکید بر سرمایۀ انسانی | ||
جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه | ||
دوره 11، ویژه نامه، اسفند 1401، صفحه 81-103 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jeds.2022.50072.1616 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم سهرابی1؛ حسین اکبری* 2؛ غلامرضا صدیق اورعی3؛ رسول صادقی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
3گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده ادبیات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
4گروه جمعیت شناسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
موضوع و هدف: گسترش مهاجرتهای بینالمللی، بیش از پیش بر اهمیت موضوع ادغام اجتماعی و اقتصادی مهاجران افزوده است. امروزه جوامع با جمعیت قابلملاحظهای از مهاجران، تازهواردان و پناهندگان روبرو هستند. ادغام مهاجران همواره بهعنوان یک موضوع سیاسی و عام محل بحث بوده است، گرچه در مباحث علمی نیز کمابیش موردعلاقه و تفحص میباشد. در سالهای اخیر، با توجه به اهمیت ادغام مهاجران، تحقیقات متعددی در این حوزه انجام شده است. با در نظر گرفتن فراوانی و تنوع تحقیقات انجامشده در این زمینه، نیاز به انجام تحقیقات ترکیبی نظیر فراتحلیل در این حوزه احساس میشود. اصلیترین سؤال پژوهش حاضر این است که در تحقیقات انجام شده چه عناصری از سرمایه انسانی بر ادغام مهاجران ایرانی در جوامع مقصد بیشترین تأثیر را میگذارد؟ روش: روش تحقیق پژوهش حاضر، فراتحلیل میباشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق همهی مقالات معتبر علمی هستند که در سالهای 2000 تا 2019 با موضوع ادغام مهاجران ایرانی منتشر شدهاند. در نهایت 23 مطالعه انتخاب و با نرمافزار جامع فراتحلیل (CMA2)، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. یافتهها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که متغیرهای تحصیلات، مهارتهای زبانی و مدت اقامت، به نسبت سایر متغیرها، تأثیر زیادی بر ادغام مهاجران ایرانی دارند. نتایج اندازه اثرات نشان میدهد که رابطه تحصیلات و ادغام مهاجران ایرانی، معادل 23/0 میباشد. رابطه مهارتهای زبانی و ادغام مهاجران ایرانی در تحقیقات مرور شده حدود 17/0 قرار دارد. نتایج اثرات ترکیبی نشان میدهد که رابطه مدت اقامت و ادغام مهاجران ایرانی معادل 16/0 است. همچنین تأثیر عناصر سرمایه انسانی بر ادغام مهاجران ایرانی برحسب دو متغیر تعدیلگر دوره-های زمانی و کشورهای مقصد مهاجرت بررسی گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ادغام؛ سرمایه انسانی؛ مهاجران ایرانی؛ فراتحلیل | ||
مراجع | ||
علاالدینی، پویا، میرزایی، آمنه. (1397). ادغام مهاجران افغانستانی در نواحی شهری ایران: مطالعهی موردی محلهی هرندی در تهران، پژوهشهای انسان شناسی ایران (نامه علوم اجتماعی)، دوره 8 ، شماره 1، 7-25.
میرزائی، حسین. (1399). زمینههای پیدایش و ادغام فرهنگی- اجتماعی مهاجران ایرانی در فرانسه، دوره 27، علوم اجتماعی، شماره 88، 25-70.
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