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کنترل زیستی نماتد ریشه مرکبات و نماتد ریشه گرهی در میزبانهای لیموترش و کیوی با استفاده از جدایه های Streptomyces | ||
پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
دوره 11، شماره 2، خرداد 1401، صفحه 91-100 اصل مقاله (758.1 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/arpp.2022.14926 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرتضی گل محمدی* 1؛ سینا نوری زاده2؛ سیده نجمه بنیهاشمیان3 | ||
1پژوهشکده مرکبات و میوههای نیمهگرمسیری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویجکشاورزی، رامسر، ایران. | ||
2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشگده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
3گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت. ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ تأثیر استرپتومایسسها در کنترل زیستی Tylenchulus semipenetrans در لیموترش (Citrus aurantifolia) و Meloidogyne incognita در کیوی (Actinidia deliciosa)، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮداری از ﺧﺎک و رﻳﺸﻪ در ﺑﺎغﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت مازندران، ﮔﻴﻼن و گلستان انجام شد. در شرایط آزمایشگاهی، 9 جدایه استرپتومایسس با کاهش تفریخ تخم و مرگ میر لاروهای نماتد مرکبات و ریشهگرهی، از توان آنتاگونیستی خوبی برخوردار بودند. جدایههای Streptomyces sp. (D, E, G, H و C) که در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بیشترین توان کنترلی را داشتند، در گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. از بین جدایههای مورد بررسی، جدایه های Streptomyces sp. ( Dو G) در شرایط گلخانه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ کاهش تعداد نماتد ماده ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 81/86 و 65/77 درصد در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ نماتدکش ﻓﻨـﺎﻣﯿﻔﻮس 47/64 درصد، بیشترین تأثیر را در کنترل نماتد مرکبات نشان دادند. همچنین این دو جدایه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ با کاهش تعداد گال ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 78/67 و 15/71 درصد نسبت به نماتدکش فنامیفوس 93/50 درصد و کاهش تعداد کیسه تخم ﺑﻪ میزان 54/86 درصد در مقایسه با نماتدکش فنامیفوس 90/68 درصد، در کاهش جمعیت نماتد ریشه گرهی در شرایط گلخانه از عملکرد خوبی برخوردار بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کلمات کلیدی: آنتاگونیست؛ شناسایی مولکولی؛ Tylenchulus semipenetrans؛ Meloidogyne incognita؛ شرایط گلخانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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