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شناسایی گونه های Pyrenophora، Bipolaris، Curvularia و Exserohilum مرتبط با بیماریهای لکه برگی جو در استان آذربایجان شرقی با استفاده از داده های ریخت شناختی و مولکولی | ||
پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (2.68 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/arpp.2021.13318 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هاله دخانچی؛ اسداله بابای اهری؛ مهدی ارزنلو* ؛ فرناز عابد آشتیانی | ||
گروه گیاهپزشگی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده بیماری های برگی از مهمترین بیماری های جو در دنیا به شمار میروند و باعث ایجاد خسارت اقتصادی در مناطق کشت و پرورش این محصول می شوند. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی گونه های Pyrenophora، Bipolaris، Curvularia و Exserohilum مرتبط با بیماریهای لکه برگی جو در استان آذربایجانشرقی با استفاده از مفهوم تلفیقی گونه انجام گرفت. در مجموع 462 جدایه قارچی از گیاهان جو دارای علایم لکه برگی طی سال های 1396-1395 جداسازی و خالص سازی گردید. براساس تلفیق داده های ریخت شناختی با داده های توالی ناحیه ITS-rDNA و ژن گلیسرآلدهید-3- فسفات دهیدروژناز (gpdh) تنوع قابل توجهی در گونه های قارچی مرتبط با بیماریهای لکه برگی جو مشاهده گردید. در این تحقیق گونه های Pyrenophora graminea،P. teres ،Bipolaris sorokiniana ،B. salkadehensis،Curvularia inaequalis ، C. spicifera،C. nicotiae وExserohilum rostratum شناسایی گردیدند. دو گونه P. graminea وP. teres به ترتیب با فراوانی 4/68 و 54/25 درصد، به عنوان گونه های قارچی غالب مرتبط با بیماری های لکه برگی جو بودند. با شناسایی گونه های قارچی مرتبط با این بیماریها، اعمال راهکارهای مناسب برای مدیریت آنها در این منطقه امکانپذیر خواهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیماری لکه نواری؛ Pyrenophora؛ Bipolaris؛ Curvularia؛ Exserohilum | ||
مراجع | ||
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