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بررسی عوامل موثر بر سازگاری و نیت کشاورزان در مقابل تغییرات اقلیمی در شهرستان مرودشت: تلفیق نظریه های انگیزش حفاظت و ارزشهای فرهنگی | ||
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی | ||
دوره 25، شماره 77، آبان 1400، صفحه 185-203 اصل مقاله (530.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/gp.2021.41703.2700 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
منصور غنیان* 1؛ امید مهراب قوچانی2؛ لطیف محمدزاده2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
2دانشآموخته دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان. | ||
چکیده | ||
این مطالعه تلاش نمود تا با بهرهگیری از دو نظریهی انگیزش حفاظت و ارزشهای فرهنگی به تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر سازگاری و نیت کشاورزان نسبت به تغییرات اقلیمی در میان کشاورزان پرداخته است. جامعه ی آماری این مطالعه، کشاورزان از استان فارس، شهرستان مرودشت بودند که از میان آنها نمونهای به حجم 256 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شد. دادههای مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامهای محقق-ساخت جمعآوری گردید. روایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از نظر متخصصان موضوعی و پایایی آن به کمک یک مطالعهی پیشآهنگ و محاسبهی ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (70/0– 83/0) تایید شد. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS و AMOS تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفهومی این مطالعه برازش بسیار خوبی با دادهها داشت و علاوه بر این مقادیر شاخصهای پایایی مرکب، واریانس استخراجی، حداکثر واریانس مشتر و متوسط واریانس مشترک روایی همگرا و واگرای متغیرهای مورد مطالعه را تایید کردند. با توجه به یافتههای مطالعه ارزش فرهنگی مساواتطلبی اثری مستقیم مثبت و معنیدار و همچنین ارزش فرهنگی تقدیرگرایی اثری مستقیم منفی و معنیداری بر باور به تغییرات دارند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که از میان متغیرهای نظریهی ارزشهای فرهنگی، تقدیرگرایی، فردگرایی و مساوات طلبی و همچنین از میان متغیرهای نظریه ی انگیزش حفاظت، ناسازگاری، ارزیابی سازگاری، ادراک ریسک و باور به تغییرات اقلیمی بر نیت سازگاری در مقابل تغییرات اقلیمی تاثیرگذار بودند. در مجموع چارچوب نظری مطالعه توانست 48 درصد از تغییرات واریانس نیت سازگاری کشاورزان در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی را تبیین نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نیت سازگاری؛ تغییرات اقلیمی؛ نظریه انگیزش حفاظت؛ نظریه ارزش&rlm؛ های فرهنگی؛ شهرستان مرودشت | ||
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